Consider the case of Hungry Whale Electronics Company: Hungry Whale Electronics Company is a mature firm that has a stable flow of business. The following data was taken from its financial statements last year: Annual sales $10,500,000 Cost of goods sold $6,825,000 Inventory $3,100,000 Accounts receivable $1,900,000 Accounts payable $2,400,000 Hungry Whale’s CFO is interested in determining the length of time funds are tied up in working capital. Use the information in the preceding table to complete the following table. (Note: Use 365 days as the length of a year in all calculations, and round all values to two decimal places.) Value Inventory Conversion Period Average collection period Payables Deferral Period Cash conversion cycle Both the inventory conversion period and payables deferral period use the average daily COGS in their denominators, whereas the average collection period uses average daily sales in its denominator. Why do these measures use different inputs? Current assets should be divided by sales, but current liabilities should be divided by the COGS. Inventory and accounts payable are carried at cost on the balance sheet, whereas accounts receivable are recorded at the price at which goods are sold. The management at Hungry Whale Electronics Company wants to continue its internal discussions related to its cash management. One of the finance team members presents the following case about Purple Panda Importers to his cohorts: Case in Discussion Purple Panda Importers’s management plans to finance its operations with bank loans that will be repaid as soon as cash is available. The company’s management expects that it will take 50 days to manufacture and sell its products and 40 days to receive payment from its customers. Purple Panda’s CFO has told the rest of the management team that they should expect the length of the bank loans to be approximately 90 days. Which of the following responses to the CFO’s statement is most accurate? The CFO’s approximation of the length of the bank loans should be accurate, because it will take 90 days for the company to manufacture, sell, and collect cash for its goods. All these things must occur for the company to be able to repay its loans from the bank. The CFO is not taking into account the amount of time the company has to pay its suppliers. Generally, there is a certain length of time between the purchase of materials and labor and the payment of cash for them. The CFO can reduce the estimated length of the bank loan by this amount of time.

Consider the case of Hungry Whale Electronics Company: Hungry Whale Electronics Company is a mature firm that has a stable flow of business. The following data was taken from its financial statements last year: Annual sales $10,500,000 Cost of goods sold $6,825,000 Inventory $3,100,000 Accounts receivable $1,900,000 Accounts payable $2,400,000 Hungry Whale’s CFO is interested in determining the length of time funds are tied up in working capital. Use the information in the preceding table to complete the following table. (Note: Use 365 days as the length of a year in all calculations, and round all values to two decimal places.) Value Inventory Conversion Period Average collection period Payables Deferral Period Cash conversion cycle Both the inventory conversion period and payables deferral period use the average daily COGS in their denominators, whereas the average collection period uses average daily sales in its denominator. Why do these measures use different inputs? Current assets should be divided by sales, but current liabilities should be divided by the COGS. Inventory and accounts payable are carried at cost on the balance sheet, whereas accounts receivable are recorded at the price at which goods are sold. The management at Hungry Whale Electronics Company wants to continue its internal discussions related to its cash management. One of the finance team members presents the following case about Purple Panda Importers to his cohorts: Case in Discussion Purple Panda Importers’s management plans to finance its operations with bank loans that will be repaid as soon as cash is available. The company’s management expects that it will take 50 days to manufacture and sell its products and 40 days to receive payment from its customers. Purple Panda’s CFO has told the rest of the management team that they should expect the length of the bank loans to be approximately 90 days. Which of the following responses to the CFO’s statement is most accurate? The CFO’s approximation of the length of the bank loans should be accurate, because it will take 90 days for the company to manufacture, sell, and collect cash for its goods. All these things must occur for the company to be able to repay its loans from the bank. The CFO is not taking into account the amount of time the company has to pay its suppliers. Generally, there is a certain length of time between the purchase of materials and labor and the payment of cash for them. The CFO can reduce the estimated length of the bank loan by this amount of time.

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Question

Consider the case of Hungry Whale Electronics Company:

Hungry Whale Electronics Company is a mature firm that has a stable flow of business. The following data was taken from its financial statements last year:

Annual sales	$10,500,000
Cost of goods sold	$6,825,000
Inventory	$3,100,000
Accounts receivable	$1,900,000
Accounts payable	$2,400,000

Hungry Whale’s CFO is interested in determining the length of time funds are tied up in working capital. Use the information in the preceding table to complete the following table. (Note: Use 365 days as the length of a year in all calculations, and round all values to two decimal places.)

	Value
Inventory Conversion Period
Average collection period
Payables Deferral Period
Cash conversion cycle

Both the inventory conversion period and payables deferral period use the average daily COGS in their denominators, whereas the average collection period uses average daily sales in its denominator. Why do these measures use different inputs?

Current assets should be divided by sales, but current liabilities should be divided by the COGS.

Inventory and accounts payable are carried at cost on the balance sheet, whereas accounts receivable are recorded at the price at which goods are sold.

The management at Hungry Whale Electronics Company wants to continue its internal discussions related to its cash management. One of the finance team members presents the following case about Purple Panda Importers to his cohorts:

Case in Discussion

Purple Panda Importers’s management plans to finance its operations with bank loans that will be repaid as soon as cash is available. The company’s management expects that it will take 50 days to manufacture and sell its products and 40 days to receive payment from its customers. Purple Panda’s CFO has told the rest of the management team that they should expect the length of the bank loans to be approximately 90 days.

Which of the following responses to the CFO’s statement is most accurate?

The CFO’s approximation of the length of the bank loans should be accurate, because it will take 90 days for the company to manufacture, sell, and collect cash for its goods. All these things must occur for the company to be able to repay its loans from the bank.

The CFO is not taking into account the amount of time the company has to pay its suppliers. Generally, there is a certain length of time between the purchase of materials and labor and the payment of cash for them. The CFO can reduce the estimated length of the bank loan by this amount of time.

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

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