Consider the basic AD/AS model. When wage rates rise faster than the increase in labour productivity, the A. AD curve shifts left. OB. AS curve shifts upward. OC. output gap falls. OD. AS curve shifts downward. OE output gap increases.
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- Suppose, initially the Australian economy is atfull employment(in other words the economy is atthe potentialGDP). Using AD-AS model, explain how would each of the following events aectthe economy both in theimmediate and in the long term.a) A slowdown in China’s economic growth due to the sub-prime crisis in the US.b) Union wage settlements push the wage rate up.c) An increase in consumer confidence.PAE Expenditure Line PAE-500+.9Y 6000 5900 5500 5450 5000 500 45 5000 5500 6000 :Refer to the figure above. Based on the Keynesian cross diagram, short-run equilibrium output equals اختر أحد الخيارات 5000 a O 5450 b O 5500 .c O 5900 d OY5 Consider an AS-AD model for the U.S. Suppose an economic expansion in Mexico increases income for the average Mexican household. Mexico is a large trading partner with the US. This expansion would cause: a. the U.S. price level to rise and real GDP to fall. b. the U.S. price level and real GDP to increase. c. the U.S. price level to fall and real GDP to rise. d. the U.S. price level and real GDP to fall.
- How is long-term growth illustrated in an AD/AS model?What impact would a decrease in the size of the labor force have on GDP and the puce level according to the AD/AS model?How is the concept of technology, as defined with the aggregate production function, different from our everyday use of the word?
- How do the long-run model and the short-run model ft together? What isthe purpose of each model?Using graphical illustration of AS-AD framework, show the effects of following events on real output and price level in the economy. A. A wave of immigration increases the labor force.B. An earthquake destroys some of the capital stock. C. A technological advance improves the production. D. The government raises taxes by $100 billion. E. Government announces an interest rate cut to encourage business investment.Will the shift of SRAS to the right tend to make theequilibriumquantityandpricelevelhigherorlower? What about a shift of SRAS to the left?
- 3. The graph below shows the AD-AS model for the US in long-run equilibrium. Label both axes and the following: AD, SRAS, LRAS. Indicate the equilibrium price level is P, and equilibrium level of output is Yo. X Assume that due to an expansion in European economics, US exports to that region increase. A. Show the effects of this change in the graph above. B. What happens to the SR equilibrium price level and level of output (Real GDP)? Label these P₁ and Y₁. C. Initially, what happens to real wages? D. What happens to the unemployment rate? E. Given your answer to parts C and D, how might workers respond? F. Show the effects of the change described in part E in the graph above. Label the new equilibrium price level and level of output as P₂ and Y₂. G. After this transition to the LR equilibrium, what is the level of output (Y₂) as compared to the initial level (Yo)?Assume that an economy operates according to the sticky-wage model. The nominal wagewas set to make labor supply and labor demand equal when the expected price levelequaled 120 (as measured by the consumer price index).a. Use a graph of the labor market to illustrate what happens to the quantity oflabor employed if the actual price level over the time period when wages arestuck equals 110.b. Use a graph of the production function to illustrate how the quantity of outputproduced changes if the actual price level equals 110 when the expected pricelevel is 120.c. Given the unexpectedly low price level, will this economy be operating above,below, or at the natural rate?Suppose Chino is a closed economy. A large portion of the work force has joint astrong labor union. As such, the nominal wages of most workers are downwardrigid.Suppose most households lose their wealth in a recent clash of the stock market.How would the price and output level of Chino be affected in the short run?Explain by using the AD-AS model. Particularly, use the sticky-wage model ofaggregate supply to explain the magnitude of the effects on price and output.