Consider the 2-player, zero-sum game "Rock, Paper, Scissors". Each player chooses one of 3 strategies: rock, paper, or scissors. Then, both players reveal their choices. The outcome is determined as follows. If both players choose the same strategy, neither player wins or loses anything. Otherwise: "paper covers rock": if one player chooses paper and the other chooses rock, the player who chose paper wins and is paid 1 by the other player. "scissors cut paper": if one player chooses scissors and the other chooses paper, the player who chose scissors wins and is paid 1 by the other player. • "rock breaks scissors": if one player chooses rock and the other player chooses scissors, the player who chose rock wins and is paid 1 by the other player. We can write the payoff matrix for this game as follows: rock paper scissors 0 -1 1 1 0 -1 -1 1 0 rock paper scissors (a) Show that this game does not have a pure Nash equilibrium. (b) Show that the pair of mixed strategies x¹ = (3, 3, 3) and y¹ = (3, 3, 3) together are a Nash equilibrium.

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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1. Consider the 2-player, zero-sum game “Rock, Paper, Scissors". Each player chooses
one of 3 strategies: rock, paper, or scissors. Then, both players reveal their choices.
The outcome is determined as follows. If both players choose the same strategy,
neither player wins or loses anything. Otherwise:
• "paper covers rock": if one player chooses paper and the other chooses rock,
the player who chose paper wins and is paid 1 by the other player.
"scissors cut paper": if one player chooses scissors and the other chooses paper,
the player who chose scissors wins and is paid 1 by the other player.
"rock breaks scissors": if one player chooses rock and the other player chooses
scissors, the player who chose rock wins and is paid 1 by the other player.
We can write the payoff matrix for this game as follows:
rock paper
scissors
0
−1
1
1
−1
-1
0
rock
paper
scissors
0
1
(a) Show that this game does not have a pure Nash equilibrium.
11
(b) Show that the pair of mixed strategies x¹ = (,,) and y¹ = (,,) together
are a Nash equilibrium.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Consider the 2-player, zero-sum game “Rock, Paper, Scissors". Each player chooses one of 3 strategies: rock, paper, or scissors. Then, both players reveal their choices. The outcome is determined as follows. If both players choose the same strategy, neither player wins or loses anything. Otherwise: • "paper covers rock": if one player chooses paper and the other chooses rock, the player who chose paper wins and is paid 1 by the other player. "scissors cut paper": if one player chooses scissors and the other chooses paper, the player who chose scissors wins and is paid 1 by the other player. "rock breaks scissors": if one player chooses rock and the other player chooses scissors, the player who chose rock wins and is paid 1 by the other player. We can write the payoff matrix for this game as follows: rock paper scissors 0 −1 1 1 −1 -1 0 rock paper scissors 0 1 (a) Show that this game does not have a pure Nash equilibrium. 11 (b) Show that the pair of mixed strategies x¹ = (,,) and y¹ = (,,) together are a Nash equilibrium.
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