Consider subsets W of a vector space V: (a) V = R³, W = {[x₁, x2, x3] | − 2x1 − 2x2 + x3 = 0}; (b) V = R³, W = {[ab, 3b+ 2a, a - b] | a, b = R}; (c) V = R¹, W = {[X1, X2, X3, X4] | − 2x1 − 2x2 + x3 + x4 = 5}. In each case determine if the given subset W of a vector space V is a subspace. In cases when W is a subspace of V, find a basis and the dimension of W. Justify every step of your answer.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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1.
Consider subsets W of a vector space V:
(a) V = R³, W
{[x1, x2, x3] | 2x₁ − 2x2 + x3 = 0};
(b) V = R³, W = {[ab, 3b + 2a, a - b] | a, b = R};
(c) V = R¹, W = {[x₁, x2, x3, ₁] | − 2x1 − 2x₂ + x3 + x₁ = 5}.
4]
=
In each case determine if the given subset W of a vector space V is a subspace. In cases
when W is a subspace of V, find a basis and the dimension of W. Justify every step of
your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Consider subsets W of a vector space V: (a) V = R³, W {[x1, x2, x3] | 2x₁ − 2x2 + x3 = 0}; (b) V = R³, W = {[ab, 3b + 2a, a - b] | a, b = R}; (c) V = R¹, W = {[x₁, x2, x3, ₁] | − 2x1 − 2x₂ + x3 + x₁ = 5}. 4] = In each case determine if the given subset W of a vector space V is a subspace. In cases when W is a subspace of V, find a basis and the dimension of W. Justify every step of your answer.
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