Consider one resonance structure for the azide ion, N3-1 :   What is the formal charge on each nitrogen atom in this resonance structure? Enter your answer as a number preceded by the appropriate charge (+ or -), if applicable.  If the formal charge is zero, enter 0 . formal charge of left N  [a] formal charge of middle N  [b] formal charge of right N  [c]

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question

Consider one resonance structure for the azide ion, N3-1 :

 

What is the formal charge on each nitrogen atom in this resonance structure?

Enter your answer as a number preceded by the appropriate charge (+ or -), if applicable.  If the formal charge is zero, enter 0 .

formal charge of left N  [a]

formal charge of middle N  [b]

formal charge of right N  [c] 

The image depicts the chemical structure of the azide ion \((\text{N}_3^−)\). It consists of a linear arrangement of three nitrogen atoms. The structure can be detailed as follows:

- The left nitrogen atom has a lone pair of electrons, represented by two dots on either side.
- This nitrogen is single-bonded to the central nitrogen atom (indicated by a single line).
- The central nitrogen atom forms a double bond (shown with a double line) with the rightmost nitrogen atom.
- The rightmost nitrogen atom is also bonded to the central nitrogen atom by a triple bond (shown with a triple line).
- There is a negative charge (\(-1\)) indicated on the whole molecule, suggesting the presence of an extra electron, contributing to the negativity.

This molecule is an example of a resonant structure where the electron distribution can have different valid arrangements.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts the chemical structure of the azide ion \((\text{N}_3^−)\). It consists of a linear arrangement of three nitrogen atoms. The structure can be detailed as follows: - The left nitrogen atom has a lone pair of electrons, represented by two dots on either side. - This nitrogen is single-bonded to the central nitrogen atom (indicated by a single line). - The central nitrogen atom forms a double bond (shown with a double line) with the rightmost nitrogen atom. - The rightmost nitrogen atom is also bonded to the central nitrogen atom by a triple bond (shown with a triple line). - There is a negative charge (\(-1\)) indicated on the whole molecule, suggesting the presence of an extra electron, contributing to the negativity. This molecule is an example of a resonant structure where the electron distribution can have different valid arrangements.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Theories of Bonding
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY