Consider f(x, y) = x2 + 4.xy + y? subject to the constraint x2 + y? < 49 (a) Find all critical points of the function that lie in the interior of the disk and use the second derivative test to classify those points. (b) Using Lagrange multipliers, determine the complete system of equations to find the points on the boundary.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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4. Consider \( f(x, y) = x^2 + 4xy + y^2 \) subject to the constraint \( x^2 + y^2 \leq 49 \).

(a) Find all critical points of the function that lie in the interior of the disk and use the second derivative test to classify those points.

(b) Using Lagrange multipliers, determine the complete system of equations to find the points on the boundary.

(c) Solve the system and provide the point(s) on the boundary where \( f \) is optimized. Make sure you consider the case when \( x = 0 \) and when \( y = 0 \).

(d) Which of those points maximizes \( f \)?

(e) Which of those points minimizes \( f \)?
Transcribed Image Text:4. Consider \( f(x, y) = x^2 + 4xy + y^2 \) subject to the constraint \( x^2 + y^2 \leq 49 \). (a) Find all critical points of the function that lie in the interior of the disk and use the second derivative test to classify those points. (b) Using Lagrange multipliers, determine the complete system of equations to find the points on the boundary. (c) Solve the system and provide the point(s) on the boundary where \( f \) is optimized. Make sure you consider the case when \( x = 0 \) and when \( y = 0 \). (d) Which of those points maximizes \( f \)? (e) Which of those points minimizes \( f \)?
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