Consider CTD profiles shown below from the Arctic Ocean. Station 18 and 21 was occupied 7 days later than station 18. How can you tell what time of year these profiles were gathered? What is a likely explanation for the changes of temperature and salinity that are observed? Describe the physical processes in detail and how these changes come about.

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
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Consider CTD profiles shown below from the Arctic Ocean. Station 18 and 21 was occupied 7 days later than station 18. How can you tell what time of year these profiles were gathered? What is a likely explanation for the changes of temperature and salinity that are observed? Describe the physical processes in detail and how these changes come about.

Salinity, station 18
Salinity, station 21
32
34
36
32
34
36
mixed layer
-20
-20
depth of
-40
max
-40
convection
from
previous
-60
year
-60
-80
-80
-100
-1.8
100
-1.8
-1.6
-1.4
-1.2
-1
-1.6
-1.4
-1.2
-1
Temperature (C)
Temperature
Depth (m)
freezing line
freezing line
Transcribed Image Text:Salinity, station 18 Salinity, station 21 32 34 36 32 34 36 mixed layer -20 -20 depth of -40 max -40 convection from previous -60 year -60 -80 -80 -100 -1.8 100 -1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1 Temperature (C) Temperature Depth (m) freezing line freezing line
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