Consider aqueous solutions of three bases: B1, B2 and B3. Each base has the solution concentration 0.80 M. These solutions have the following pH values. 0.80 M B1 solution 0.80 M B2 solution 0.80 M B3 solution pH 10.21 9.32 12.18 Based on the above information, which of the following is correct? O The solution containing B2 has the highest OH" concentration among the 3 solutions. B1 has the lowest pKb among the 3 bases. B3 has the lowest pKp among the 3 bases. O The solution containing B3 has the lowest OH" concentration among the 3 solutions. B2 has the lowest pkp among the 3 bases.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
100%
**Title: Analyzing pH and pKₐ of Aqueous Base Solutions**

**Content:**

Consider aqueous solutions of three bases: B1, B2, and B3. Each base solution has a concentration of 0.80 M. The solutions exhibit the following pH values:

- 0.80 M B1 solution: pH 10.21
- 0.80 M B2 solution: pH 9.32
- 0.80 M B3 solution: pH 12.18

**Question:**

Based on the above information, which of the following is correct?

- The solution containing B2 has the highest OH⁻ concentration among the 3 solutions.
- B1 has the lowest pKₐ among the 3 bases.
- B3 has the lowest pKₐ among the 3 bases.
- The solution containing B3 has the lowest OH⁻ concentration among the 3 solutions.
- B2 has the lowest pKₐ among the 3 bases.

**Analysis:**

Understanding the relationship between pH, pKₐ, and OH⁻ concentration is essential for determining the correct statements:

1. **pH and OH⁻ Concentration:**
   - Higher pH indicates a higher concentration of OH⁻ ions (basic solution).
   - B3, with a pH of 12.18, has the highest OH⁻ concentration.
   - B2, with a pH of 9.32, has the lowest OH⁻ concentration.

2. **pKₐ Values:**
   - Lower pKₐ indicates a stronger base (more tendency to donate OH⁻).
   - B3, with the highest pH, is likely to have the lowest pKₐ, indicating the strongest base among the three.

**Conclusion:**

The most correct option based on the data is:
- B3 has the lowest pKₐ among the 3 bases.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Analyzing pH and pKₐ of Aqueous Base Solutions** **Content:** Consider aqueous solutions of three bases: B1, B2, and B3. Each base solution has a concentration of 0.80 M. The solutions exhibit the following pH values: - 0.80 M B1 solution: pH 10.21 - 0.80 M B2 solution: pH 9.32 - 0.80 M B3 solution: pH 12.18 **Question:** Based on the above information, which of the following is correct? - The solution containing B2 has the highest OH⁻ concentration among the 3 solutions. - B1 has the lowest pKₐ among the 3 bases. - B3 has the lowest pKₐ among the 3 bases. - The solution containing B3 has the lowest OH⁻ concentration among the 3 solutions. - B2 has the lowest pKₐ among the 3 bases. **Analysis:** Understanding the relationship between pH, pKₐ, and OH⁻ concentration is essential for determining the correct statements: 1. **pH and OH⁻ Concentration:** - Higher pH indicates a higher concentration of OH⁻ ions (basic solution). - B3, with a pH of 12.18, has the highest OH⁻ concentration. - B2, with a pH of 9.32, has the lowest OH⁻ concentration. 2. **pKₐ Values:** - Lower pKₐ indicates a stronger base (more tendency to donate OH⁻). - B3, with the highest pH, is likely to have the lowest pKₐ, indicating the strongest base among the three. **Conclusion:** The most correct option based on the data is: - B3 has the lowest pKₐ among the 3 bases.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Ionic Equilibrium
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY