Consider an economy where the natural rate of unemployment rate is 5% and real GDP at full employment is $3.50 billion. Consumers' spending behavior is described by the equation: C = 150+ 0.75DI, while firms investment behavior is described by the equation 1 = 300+ 0.2Y - 750r. Trade is allowed and currently imports are defined by the equation IM = 250+ 0.2Y. In 2016, exports is fixed at $300 million and government spending is fixed at $800 million. Furthermore, in the same year, tax rate is 20% and the interest rate is 8%. (Question 2 of 15) What is the trade balance (in millions of dollars) in 2016? (report your answer to 2 decimal places)
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- (4) The consumption function will shift parallel downwards. Q.1.9 Which of the following does NOT classify as a measure used by the government to protect domestic firms from foreign competition? (1) Tariffs; (2) Quotas; (3) Interest rates; (4) Exchange rate policy.The national income (Y) of a country has the form: Y = 0.48K0.4L0.3NX0.01 Where: K is capital, L is labor and NX is net exports. a) How will a 1% increase in labor affect income? Is there an opinion that reducing the labor rate by 2% can increase net exports by 15% while keeping income unchanged, is this true or false? b) Let NX's growth rate be 4%, K is 3%, L is 5%. Determine the growth rate of Y.The table below shows the parameters for the economy of Hutu. Give your answers to one decimal point. XN = 160 0.15Y G = 220 C = 40 + 0.65Y I = 150 a. The value of equilibrium income is $ b. If exports were to increase by 40, the new value of equilibrium income would be $ c. Given your answer in part (b), the new value for XN is $ d. Given the equilibrium income in part (a), if full employment income is $800, what change in government spending is necessary to move the economy to this level? Government spending needs to decrease by $. A
- Assume that the economy is now governed by a government and begins trading with other economies. The economy is described by the following set of equations. ?=1000+0.5⋅?d ID = 600 G=700 T=400 EX=0.1⋅Y IM=100+0.1⋅Y YD = Y - T Calculate the equilibrium level of output Y* a) 2857 b) 4000 c) 6274 d) 4400 Whats the government expenditure multiplier? Whats the tax multiplier? Whats the ba;anced budget multiplier?The table below shows the parameters for the economy of Hutu. C = 70 + 0.6Y XN = 150 - 0.1Y I = 140 G = 240 a. The value of equilibrium income is $ b. If exports were to increase by 90, the new value of equilibrium income would be $ C. Given your answer in part (b), the new value for XN is $ d. Given the equilibrium income in part (a), if full employment income is $925, what change in government spending is necessary to move the economy to this level? Government spending needs to (Click to select) v by $ Next > 18 of 33 < PrevConsider a small open economy and suppose the global interest rate (r*) is 8%, the investment amount is governed by I(r) = 15M – 0.5r, and domestic savings are 12M. Sketch the supply and demand curve for S,I,r* and illustrate net exports or imports. Find the numeric value of net exports.
- The Bureau of Economic Analysis has recently released the following information for the most recent quarter: Y = $15000, C = $10300, I = $4550 G = $4800 What is the value of Net Exports?3. Why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward The following graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) curve in a hypothetical economy. At point A, the price level is 120, and the quantity of output demanded is $500 billion. Moving up along the aggregate demand curve from point A to point B, the price level rises to 140, and the quantity of output demanded falls to $300 billion. 170 180 150 B 140 130 A 120 110 AD 100 90 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) PRICE LEVELDiscuss which of the following fall into the categories of consumption, investment,government expenditure and net exports from the Y= C+ I + G + NX (X - M) identity , and sheathed the impact is to increase or decrease GDP a) Charles buys a second hand textbook from Tim b) when Charles bought the book, he paid Sarah $10 to collect it from tim c) Thomas buys a new house d) your firm sells meat to Indonesia e) the fish and chips shop down the road buys fish to make meals for dinner f) the same shop buys deep fryer to fry fish for meals
- A futures market trades contracts on the growth rate for nominal GDP. The contract pays $X to the buyer, where X is 100 times the growth rate in nominal GDP from last year to this year. For example, if nominal GDP grows by 1% over last year, the contract pays $100 (1 x 100). Nominal GDP last year was $28,909 billion. Contracts on the futures markets are currently selling for $513. What is the market's prediction for nominal GDP this year? Put your answer in billions. You may round to two decimal places.Consider a macroeconomy where the current population is 800 thousand people. Gross domestic private investment is constant $2500 million while consumer expenditure is described by the equation: C = 580+ 0.8DI. The government is fairly active, with a total expenditure of $2000 million and net taxes of $2550 million. Further investigation of the macroeconomy reveals that imports are constant at $3000 million while exports are constant at $2500 million. Currently, the overall price level (GDP deflator) is 118 and the potental GDP level is $13.5 billion. (Question 7 of 7) Now, consider that the government decreases taxes by 7.5%. While the change had a direct impact on the economy, other market conditions led to an unanticipated change in the economy. Specifically, imports decrease by 7.5%. At the same time, given the birth rate, mortality rate, and net migration, the economy experienced a 0 % change in its population. As a result of these changes, what can be said about the macroeconomy?…Consider a macroeconomy where the current population is 800 thousand people. Gross domestic private investment is constant $2500 million while consumer expenditure is described by the equation: C = 580+ 0.8DI. The government is fairly active, with a total expenditure of $2000 million and net taxes of $2550 million. Further investigation of the macroeconomy reveals that imports are constant at $3000 million while exports are constant at $2500 million. Currently, the overall price level (GDP deflator) is 118 and the potential GDP level is $13.5 billion. What is the current equilibrium level of real GDP? (report your answer at 2 decimal places and in millions of dollars) 1. What is the current equilibrium level of real GDP 2. what is the current real GDP per capita? 3. what is the value gap?