Consider an economy that produces only two goods: strawberries and cream. Use the table below to compute nominal GDP, real GDP,and the GDP deflator for each year. 2014 is the base year. (Unless it is a whole number, round your answer to two decimal places.)YearPrice ofstrawberries2014 $1.252015 $2.002016 $3.00Year Nominal GDP2014 $2015 $2016 $Quantity ofstrawberries100125150Real GDP$$PriceofcreamQuantityof cream$3.00200$3.50 400$4.00 500GDP deflator

Nominal GDP refers to the value of all goods and the services that is produced in a given year,…

Answered: Consider an economy that produces only…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: stickers and donuts. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period. Year 2020 2021 2022 Year 2020 2021 2022 Price (Dollars per sticker) 2 3 2 Stickers From 2021 to 2022, nominal GDP Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. Nominal GDP Real GDP (Dollars) (Base year 2020, dollars) GDP Deflator The inflation rate in 2022 was Quantity (Number of stickers) 255 165 130 and real GDP Donuts Price (Dollars per donut) 2 3 3 Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP? Quantity (Number of donuts) 195 190 195 Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is. Real GDP includes the value of exports, but nominal GDP does not. Real GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy produces, but nominal GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy consumes.
A hypothetical country of Narnia produces only movies and popcorn. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown in the following table. The base year is 2017. Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 Price (Dollars per movie) 7.6% 7.5% Movies 7.2% 7% 10.00 11.00 12.00 12.00 Quantity Quantity (Movies) (Dollars per bag) (Bags) 500 600 650 625 Popcorn Refer to Table 23-5. What was the rate of inflation for Narnia in 2019? (Hint: round-off to the nearest decimal point) Price 5 4 5 6 1,000 900 950 925
3. In a small community, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Therefore, the only two goods that this community produces are coffee and scones in the following amounts: Year 2020 2021 Quantity 60 cups 90 cups Coffee Price $1.25 $1.45 Quantity 45 units 65 units Scones Price $2.10 $3.95 a) Calculate the inflation rate for 2021 using the GDP deflator method (assume that 2020 is the base year for real GDP calculations). Show your work. b) Calculate the inflation rate for 2021 using the CPI method (assume that 2020 is the base year for CPI calculations). Additionally, assume that the consumption basket for both years contains only 10 cups of coffee and 40 scones. Show your work. c) Compare the results of both inflation calculations and explain why they are similar or different based on the two methods and on the specific data used in this example.
The country of Old Jersey produces milk and butter, and it has published the following macroeconomic data, where quantities are in gallons and prices are dollars per gallon. Year 1 Year 2 Good Quantity Price Quantity Price Milk 500 $2 900 $3 Butter 2000 $1 3000 $2 Between Year 1 and Year 2, the GDP deflator (based on Year 1 as a base year) rose Select one: a. 123.00%. b. 83.33%. c. 60.00%. d. 81.25%.
The country of Huskies produces two goods: footballs and basketballs. Below is a table showing prices and quantities of output for three years: Quantity of Footballs Quantity of Basketballs Price of Price of Year Footballs Basketballs Year 2016 $10 120 $12 200 Year 2017 12 200 15 300 Year 2018 14 180 18 275 a) Calculate nominal GDP for three years b) Calculate real GDP using 2016 as a base year c) Calculate GDP deflator for these three years
Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: pens and mumins. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the gonds over a three- year period. Pens Muffins Price Quantity Price Quantity Year (Dollars per pen) (Number of pens) (Dollars per muffin) (Number of nmuffins) 2018 125 155 2019 135 3. 210 2020 125 165 Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. Nominal GDP Real GDP Year (Dollars) (Base year 2018, dollars) GDP Deflator 2018 2019 2020 From 2019 to 2020, nominal GDP and real GDP The inflation rate in 2020 was Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP? Real GDP does not include the value of intermediate goods and services, but nominal GDP does. O Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is. O Nominal GDP is adjusted for the effects of inflation or deflation, whereas real GDP is not.
Imagine that the United States produces only three goods: apples, bananas, and carrots. The quantities produced and the prices of the three goods are listed below: Goods Apples Bananas Carrots Quantities Produced Prices ($) 7 2.00 10 24 1.00 1.50 Instructions: Round your answers to two decimal places. a. U.S. GDP is: $ b. Suppose that a drought hits the state of Washington. This drought causes the quantity of apples produced to fall to 4. Assuming that all prices remain constant, the new U.S. GDP is: $ c. Assume, once again, that the quantities produced and the prices of the three goods are as listed in the table. Now, given this situation, carrot sellers decide that the price of carrots is too low, so they agree to raise the price. If the U.S. GDP is $70.00, the new price of carrots is: $ per carrot.
Suppose that the British economy produces two goods: laptops and books. The quantity produced and the prices of these items for 2015 and 2016 are shown in the table below. Year 2015 2016 Quantities Produced Laptops 50 Books 1,000 Laptops 90 Books ? Price ($) Laptopa Books 7 Laptops 170 Books B 200 Instructions: In part a, round your answer to two decimal places. In part b, enter your answer as a whole number. In part c, round your answer to one decimal place. a. Let's assume that the base year was 2015, so that real GDP in 2015 equals nominal GDP in 2015. If the real GDP in Britain was $15,000 in 2015, the price of books was: $[ b. Using your answer from part (a), if the growth rate in nominal GDP was 15% | books must have been produced in 2016. Using your answers from parts (a) and (b), the growth rate in real GDP between 2015 and 2016 was: %
Laptops 2010 2011 2012 Price $1,700 $1,400 $1,200 Complete the following table by calculating nominal GDP and real GDP (using 2010 as the base year) for each year. (Enter your responses as integers.) 2010 2011 2012 Quantity 7 9 9 Textbooks Price Quantity $180 $190 6 8 $210 9 Nominal GDP $ 13,040 $ 14,260 $ 12,850 Using the chain-weighted method outlined above, real GDP for 2011 is $ 16,810. (Round your response to the nearest dollar.) Using the chain-weighted method again, real GDP for 2012 is $ (Round your response to the nearest dollar.) Energy Drinks Price Quantity $2 30 $4 35 $4 40 Real GDP (2010 Base) $ 13,040 $ 16,810 $ 17,000
Suppose the information in the following table is for a simple economy that produces only the following four goods: shoes, hamburgers, shirts, and cotton. Further, assume that all of the cotton is used to produce shirts. 2012 Statistics Quantity Product Shoes 110 120 Hamburgers 85 120 Shirts 50 30.00 50 Cotton 11,000 0.09 10,000 a. If the base year is the year 2012, then real GDP for 2022 equals $ Price $55.00 3.00 2022 Statistics Quantity 2023 Statistics Quantity Price $75.00 3.50 25.00 0.07 Price $70.00 120 3.00 135 25.00 65 0.08 11,000 (round your answer to the nearest penny)
Suppose the economy has only three goods and that the base year is 2015. Year Price of Burgers Quantity of Burgers Price of Soda Quantity of Soda Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes 2015 $3.42 99 $2.27 192 $63.14 32 2016 $6.56 128 $2.75 212 $89.43 56 2017 $6.56 125 $1.53 157 $74.90 38 Refer to the table above showing data for an economy that produces only the goods shown. What is Nominal GDP for 2017? (Round your answer to two digits after the decimal without the dollar sign without commas and without $.)

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