Consider an airplane of wing area 31 m² (both wings combined) flying through air of density 1.18 kg/m³. From the plane's point of view, the air flowing above the plane's wings has speed 240 m/s, but the air flowing below the wings has speed 218 m/s. What is the net upward lift force on the plane? Assume laminar air flow both above and below the plane's wings. The plane is flying horizontally. 3
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
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