Consider an 8 × 8 image f(x, y) given below. Divide the image into 2 x 2 blocks and apply 2 x 2 DCT to each block. Assume that F(u, v) denotes the 8 × 8 matrix containing the transform coefficients. Show the complete form of F(u, v). 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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1. **Consider the Following Computational Problem:**

   We are given an 8 × 8 image matrix denoted as \( f(x, y) \). The task involves dividing this image matrix into 2 × 2 blocks and then applying a 2 × 2 Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) to each of these blocks. Assume that \( F(u, v) \) represents the 8 × 8 matrix containing the transform coefficients. You are asked to present the complete form of \( F(u, v) \).

   **Original 8 × 8 Image Matrix \( f(x, y) \):**

   \[
   \begin{bmatrix}
   100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 \\
   100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 \\
   100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 \\
   100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 \\
   100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 \\
   100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 \\
   100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 \\
   100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 \\
   \end{bmatrix}
   \]

   **Instruction:**

   1. Divide this 8 × 8 matrix into sixteen 2 × 2 blocks.
   2. Perform a 2 × 2 DCT on each block.
   3. Populate \( F(u, v) \) with the DCT coefficients.

   **Note:** Detailed computation of the DCT and compilation of the transform matrix \( F(u, v) \) are required for a comprehensive solution.
Transcribed Image Text:1. **Consider the Following Computational Problem:** We are given an 8 × 8 image matrix denoted as \( f(x, y) \). The task involves dividing this image matrix into 2 × 2 blocks and then applying a 2 × 2 Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) to each of these blocks. Assume that \( F(u, v) \) represents the 8 × 8 matrix containing the transform coefficients. You are asked to present the complete form of \( F(u, v) \). **Original 8 × 8 Image Matrix \( f(x, y) \):** \[ \begin{bmatrix} 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 \\ 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 \\ 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 \\ 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 \\ 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 \\ 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 \\ 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 \\ 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 & 100 & -100 \\ \end{bmatrix} \] **Instruction:** 1. Divide this 8 × 8 matrix into sixteen 2 × 2 blocks. 2. Perform a 2 × 2 DCT on each block. 3. Populate \( F(u, v) \) with the DCT coefficients. **Note:** Detailed computation of the DCT and compilation of the transform matrix \( F(u, v) \) are required for a comprehensive solution.
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