Consider a standing wave, where y represents the transverse displacement of a string that extends along the x direction. Here is a common mathematical form for such a wave: y(x, t) = A cos(kæ) sin(wt), where A is the maximum transverse displacement of the string (the amplitude of the wave), which is assumed to be nonzero, k is the wavenumber, w is the angular frequency of the wave, and t is time.
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