Consider a small world that consists of two different countries, a developed and a developing country. In both countries, assume that the production function takes the following form: Y = F (K, LE) = K¹/4 (LE) 3/4, where Y is output, K is capital stock, L is total employment and E is labour augmenting technology. (a) Does this production function exhibit constant returns to scale in K and L? Explain.  (b) Express the above production function in its intensive form (i.e., output per-effective worker y as a function of capital per effective worker k).  (c) Solve for the steady-state value of y as a function of saving rate s, population growth rate n, technological progress g, and capital depreciation rate 6.  (d) The developed country has a savings rate of 30% and a population growth rate of 2% per year. Meanwhile, the developing country has a savings rate of 15% and population growth rate of 5% a year. Technology evolves at the rate of 8% and 2% in the developed and developing countries respectively. In both countries, 8 = 0.05. Find the steady- state value of y for each country (up to three decimal places).  (e) What policies might the less

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Consider a small world that consists of two different countries, a developed and a developing country. In both countries, assume that the production function takes the following form: Y = F (K, LE) = K¹/4 (LE) 3/4, where Y is output, K is capital stock, L is total employment and E is labour augmenting technology. (a) Does this production function exhibit constant returns to scale in K and L? Explain.  (b) Express the above production function in its intensive form (i.e., output per-effective worker y as a function of capital per effective worker k).  (c) Solve for the steady-state value of y as a function of saving rate s, population growth rate n, technological progress g, and capital depreciation rate 6.  (d) The developed country has a savings rate of 30% and a population growth rate of 2% per year. Meanwhile, the developing country has a savings rate of 15% and population growth rate of 5% a year. Technology evolves at the rate of 8% and 2% in the developed and developing countries respectively. In both countries, 8 = 0.05. Find the steady- state value of y for each country (up to three decimal places).  (e) What policies might the less developed country pursue to raise its level of income? For each policy, provide a few examples to illustrate your answers.  (f) What must the saving rate be in each country in order to reach the Golden Rule steady-state? What should each country do to reach its Golden Rule steady state? 

Consider a small world that consists of two different countries, a developed and a developing country. In both
countries, assume that the production function takes the following form:
Y = F (K, LE) = K1/4 (LE) 3/4,
where Y is output, K is capital stock, L is total employment and E is labour augmenting technology.
(a) Does this production function exhibit constant returns to scale in K and L? Explain.
(b) Express the above production function in its intensive form (i.e., output per-effective worker y as a function of
capital per effective worker k).
(c) Solve for the steady-state value of y as a function of saving rate s, population growth rate n, technological
progress g, and capital depreciation rate 6.
(d) The developed country has a savings rate of 30% and a population growth rate of 2% per year. Meanwhile, the
developing country has a savings rate of 15% and population growth rate of 5% a year. Technology evolves at the rate
of 8% and 2% in the developed and developing countries respectively. In both countries, 8 = 0.05. Find the steady-
state value of y for each country (up to three decimal places).
(e) What policies might the less developed country pursue to raise its level of income? For each policy, provide a few
examples to illustrate your answers.
(f) What must the saving rate be in each country in order to reach the Golden Rule steady-state? What should each
country do to reach its Golden Rule steady state?
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a small world that consists of two different countries, a developed and a developing country. In both countries, assume that the production function takes the following form: Y = F (K, LE) = K1/4 (LE) 3/4, where Y is output, K is capital stock, L is total employment and E is labour augmenting technology. (a) Does this production function exhibit constant returns to scale in K and L? Explain. (b) Express the above production function in its intensive form (i.e., output per-effective worker y as a function of capital per effective worker k). (c) Solve for the steady-state value of y as a function of saving rate s, population growth rate n, technological progress g, and capital depreciation rate 6. (d) The developed country has a savings rate of 30% and a population growth rate of 2% per year. Meanwhile, the developing country has a savings rate of 15% and population growth rate of 5% a year. Technology evolves at the rate of 8% and 2% in the developed and developing countries respectively. In both countries, 8 = 0.05. Find the steady- state value of y for each country (up to three decimal places). (e) What policies might the less developed country pursue to raise its level of income? For each policy, provide a few examples to illustrate your answers. (f) What must the saving rate be in each country in order to reach the Golden Rule steady-state? What should each country do to reach its Golden Rule steady state?
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