Consider a simple firm that has the following market-value balance sheet: Assets Liabilities & Equity $1,000 Debt $400 Equity 600 Next year, there are two possible values for its assets, each equally likely $1,200 and $960. Its debt will be due with 5.0% interest. Because all of the cash flows from the assets must go either to the debt or the equity, if you hold a portfolio of the debt and equity in the same proportions as the firm's capital structure, your portfolio should earn exactly the expected return on the firm's assets. Show that a portfolio invested 40% in the firm's debt and 60% in its equity will have the same expected return as the assets of the firm. That is, show that the firm's WACC is the same as the expected return on its assets. If the assets will be worth $1,200 in one year, the expected return on assets will be %. (Round to one decimal place.) If the assets will be worth $960 in one year, the expected return on assets will be %. (Round to one decimal place.) The expected return on assets will be %. (Round to one decimal place.) For a portfolio of 40% debt and 60% equity, the expected return on the debt will be %. (Round to one decimal place.) If the equity will be worth $780.00 in one year, the expected return on equity will be %. (Round to one decimal place.) If the equity will be worth $540.00 in one year, the expected return on equity will be %. (Round to one decimal place.) The expected return on equity will be %. (Round to one decimal place.) The expected pre-tax return on a portfolio of 40% debt and 60% equity will be %. (Round to one decimal place. There may be a slight difference due to rounding.)
Macrohedging
Hedging or hedge accounting is a risk-mitigation technique used to protect the current financial position from potential losses. Hedging is often confused with speculating. The major difference between the two is that hedging does not involve guessing, whereas speculation is based on guessing the direction of movement of the underlying asset to book profits.
Finance Mathematics
The area of applied mathematics known as mathematical finance, also known as quantitative finance or financial mathematics is concerned with the mathematical modeling of financial markets. The application of mathematical methods to financial problems is known as financial mathematics. A financial market is a place where people can exchange low-cost financial securities and derivatives. Stocks and bonds, raw materials, and precious metals, both of which are regarded as commodities in the stock markets, are examples of securities. It uses probability, statistics, stochastic processes, and economic theory as methods.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images