Consider a schema R, a set F of functional dependencies on R, and two candidate keys (k1, k2) as follows: R = (X,Y,Z). F = {Y → Z,XZ → Y}. k1 = XZ. k2 =XY Is R in BCNF? Is R in 3NF? (a) R is in both BCNF and 3NF (b) R is in BCNF but not in 3NF (c) R is not in BCNF but in 3NF (d) R is in neither BCNF not 3NF

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Intermediate SQL Concepts

A query is a request for data or information from one or more database tables. This information could be presented in the form of pictorials, graphs, or complicated findings which helps in easy interpretation. Structured Query Language (SQL) is the most widely used programming language for retrieving and organizing data from relational databases. Collection of tables with rows and columns is referred to as a database. SQL is the language of databases. It makes it easier to extract specific data from databases, which can then be used for analysis.