Consider a population of size N = 6, 800 with a mean of μ = 165 and standard deviation of o = 28. Compute the following z-values for either the population distribution or the sampling distributions of with given sample size. Round solutions to two decimal places, if necessary. Suppose a random single observations is selected from the population. Calculate the z-value that corresponds to x = 164. Suppose a random single observations is selected from the population. Calculate the z-value that corresponds to x = 172. 2= Suppose a random sample of 75 observations is selected from the population. Calculate the z-value that corresponds to a = 172. 2= Suppose a random sample of 125 observations is selected from the population. Calculate the z-value that corresponds to 2 = 173. 2=

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**Topic: Calculating Z-values for Population and Sample Distributions**

Consider a population of size \( N = 6,800 \) with a mean of \( \mu = 165 \) and a standard deviation of \( \sigma = 28 \).

Compute the following z-values for either the population distribution or the sampling distributions of \( \bar{x} \) with the given sample size. Round solutions to two decimal places, if necessary.

1. **Single Observation from the Population**
   - Suppose a random single observation is selected from the population. Calculate the z-value that corresponds to \( x = 164 \).
     \[
     z = 
     \]

2. **Single Observation from the Population**
   - Suppose a random single observation is selected from the population. Calculate the z-value that corresponds to \( x = 172 \).
     \[
     z = 
     \]

3. **Sample of 75 Observations**
   - Suppose a random sample of 75 observations is selected from the population. Calculate the z-value that corresponds to \( \bar{x} = 172 \).
     \[
     z = 
     \]

4. **Sample of 125 Observations**
   - Suppose a random sample of 125 observations is selected from the population. Calculate the z-value that corresponds to \( \bar{x} = 173 \).
     \[
     z = 
     \]

**Explanation of Steps to Calculate Z-values:**

To compute the z-values in different scenarios, follow these steps:

- **For single observations:**
  \[
  z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}
  \]

- **For sample means:**
  \[
  z = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{\sigma / \sqrt{n}}
  \]

Where:
- \( x \) = Single observation value
- \( \bar{x} \) = Sample mean
- \( \mu \) = Population mean
- \( \sigma \) = Population standard deviation
- \( n \) = Sample size

By applying these formulas, you can solve for the z-values corresponding to different observations and sample means.
Transcribed Image Text:**Topic: Calculating Z-values for Population and Sample Distributions** Consider a population of size \( N = 6,800 \) with a mean of \( \mu = 165 \) and a standard deviation of \( \sigma = 28 \). Compute the following z-values for either the population distribution or the sampling distributions of \( \bar{x} \) with the given sample size. Round solutions to two decimal places, if necessary. 1. **Single Observation from the Population** - Suppose a random single observation is selected from the population. Calculate the z-value that corresponds to \( x = 164 \). \[ z = \] 2. **Single Observation from the Population** - Suppose a random single observation is selected from the population. Calculate the z-value that corresponds to \( x = 172 \). \[ z = \] 3. **Sample of 75 Observations** - Suppose a random sample of 75 observations is selected from the population. Calculate the z-value that corresponds to \( \bar{x} = 172 \). \[ z = \] 4. **Sample of 125 Observations** - Suppose a random sample of 125 observations is selected from the population. Calculate the z-value that corresponds to \( \bar{x} = 173 \). \[ z = \] **Explanation of Steps to Calculate Z-values:** To compute the z-values in different scenarios, follow these steps: - **For single observations:** \[ z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma} \] - **For sample means:** \[ z = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{\sigma / \sqrt{n}} \] Where: - \( x \) = Single observation value - \( \bar{x} \) = Sample mean - \( \mu \) = Population mean - \( \sigma \) = Population standard deviation - \( n \) = Sample size By applying these formulas, you can solve for the z-values corresponding to different observations and sample means.
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