Consider a periodic function f(x) with period 2 f(x) = and satisfying the periodicity condition f(x+2) = f(x) for all x outside this range. i) Sketch a graph of the function in the range -3π ≤ x ≤ 3. ii) Now consider expanding f(x) in the periodic basis as ao f(x) 2 e 6 2. Now use the formula = to show that where the coefficients {a} and {a} need to be determined. 1. Using symmetry arguments alone show that ak = 0 V k. (ii) +[ã sin(kx) + ak cos(kx)], k=1 ak = = = f(x) cos(kx) dx, Using the result of part (b) show that f(x) defined in the region - ≤ x ≤ π as = x² 8WI 8WI k=1 k² 4(-1)k k² 이념 || -cos(kx) + and 킨 π² +7. 3 12 Turn over 5/9

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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b) Consider a periodic function f(x) with period 2 defined in the region - ≤ x ≤ π as
f(x) = x²
and satisfying the periodicity condition f(x+2) = f(x) for all x outside this range.
i) Sketch a graph of the function in the range -3 ≤ x ≤ 3.
ii) Now consider expanding f(x) in the periodic basis as
ao
f(x)
Page 6
2. Now use the formula
=
where the coefficients {a} and {a} need to be determined.
1. Using symmetry arguments alone show that ak = 0 V k.
to show that
(i)
ak
(ii)
+ [ã sin(kx) + ak cos(kx)],
k=1
c) Using the result of part (b) show that
1
== f(x) cos(kx) dz,
f(x)
IM8 IM8
k=1
k=1
122
k²
4(-1)k
cos(kx) +
k²
πT²
3
017
||
and
π²
|
12
Turn over
5/9
Transcribed Image Text:b) Consider a periodic function f(x) with period 2 defined in the region - ≤ x ≤ π as f(x) = x² and satisfying the periodicity condition f(x+2) = f(x) for all x outside this range. i) Sketch a graph of the function in the range -3 ≤ x ≤ 3. ii) Now consider expanding f(x) in the periodic basis as ao f(x) Page 6 2. Now use the formula = where the coefficients {a} and {a} need to be determined. 1. Using symmetry arguments alone show that ak = 0 V k. to show that (i) ak (ii) + [ã sin(kx) + ak cos(kx)], k=1 c) Using the result of part (b) show that 1 == f(x) cos(kx) dz, f(x) IM8 IM8 k=1 k=1 122 k² 4(-1)k cos(kx) + k² πT² 3 017 || and π² | 12 Turn over 5/9
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