Consider a period when, prior to euro entry, the central bank of Lithuania maintained an exchange rate band relative to the euro-at the time this was a prerequisite for joining the Eurozone. The rules said that Lithuania had to keep its exchange rate within ±15% of the central parity of 3.4528 litas per euro. Compute

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c. Consider a period when, prior to euro entry,
the central bank of Lithuania maintained an
exchange rate band relative to the euro-at
the time this was a prerequisite for joining the
Eurozone. The rules said that Lithuania had
to keep its exchange rate within ±15% of the
central parity of 3.4528 litas per euro. Compute
the exchange rate values corresponding to the
upper and lower edges of this band. Suppose
PPP holds. Assuming Eurozone inflation was
2% per year and inflation in Lithuania was 6%,
compute the PPP-implied rate of depreciation
of the lita. Could Lithuania maintain the band
requirement? For how long? Does your answer
depend on where in the band the exchange
rate currently sits? A primary objective of the
European Central Bank is price stability (low
inflation) in the current and future Eurozone. Is
an exchange rate band a necessary or sufficient
condition for the attainment of this objective?
Transcribed Image Text:c. Consider a period when, prior to euro entry, the central bank of Lithuania maintained an exchange rate band relative to the euro-at the time this was a prerequisite for joining the Eurozone. The rules said that Lithuania had to keep its exchange rate within ±15% of the central parity of 3.4528 litas per euro. Compute the exchange rate values corresponding to the upper and lower edges of this band. Suppose PPP holds. Assuming Eurozone inflation was 2% per year and inflation in Lithuania was 6%, compute the PPP-implied rate of depreciation of the lita. Could Lithuania maintain the band requirement? For how long? Does your answer depend on where in the band the exchange rate currently sits? A primary objective of the European Central Bank is price stability (low inflation) in the current and future Eurozone. Is an exchange rate band a necessary or sufficient condition for the attainment of this objective?
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