Consider a paint-drying situation in which drying time for a test specimen is normally distributed with o = 6. The hypotheses Ho: u = 73 and H: H < 73 are to be tested using a random sample of n = 25 observations. (a) How many standard deviations (of X) below the null value is x = 72.3? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) standard deviations (b) If x = 72.3, what is the conclusion using a = 0.005? Calculate the test statistic and determine the P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.) z = P-value = State the conclusion in the problem context. O Reject the null hypothesis. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean drying time is less than 73. O Reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean drying time is less than 73. O Do not reject the null hypothesis. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean drying time is less than 73. O Do not reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean drying time is less than 73. (c) For the test procedure with a = 0.005, what is B(70)? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) B(70) =

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Consider a paint-drying situation in which drying time for a test specimen is normally distributed with σ = 6. The hypotheses \( H_0: \mu = 73 \) and \( H_a: \mu < 73 \) are to be tested using a random sample of n = 25 observations.

**(a)** How many standard deviations of \( \bar{X} \) below the null value is \( \bar{x} = 72.3 \)? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)

___ standard deviations

**(b)** If \( \bar{x} = 72.3 \), what is the conclusion using \( \alpha = 0.005 \)?  
Calculate the test statistic and determine the P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.)

\[ z = \]  
___  
\[ P\text{-value} = \]  
___  

State the conclusion in the problem context.

- O Reject the null hypothesis. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean drying time is less than 73.
- O Reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean drying time is less than 73.
- O Do not reject the null hypothesis. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean drying time is less than 73.
- O Do not reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean drying time is less than 73.

**(c)** For the test procedure with \( \alpha = 0.005 \), what is \( \beta(70) \)? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)

\( \beta(70) = \)  
___  

**(d)** If the test procedure with \( \alpha = 0.005 \) is used, what n is necessary to ensure that \( \beta(70) = 0.01 \)? (Round your answer up to the next whole number.)

\( n = \)  
___ specimens

**(e)** If a level 0.01 test is used with \( n = 100 \), what is the probability of a type I error when \( \mu = 76 \)? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)

___
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a paint-drying situation in which drying time for a test specimen is normally distributed with σ = 6. The hypotheses \( H_0: \mu = 73 \) and \( H_a: \mu < 73 \) are to be tested using a random sample of n = 25 observations. **(a)** How many standard deviations of \( \bar{X} \) below the null value is \( \bar{x} = 72.3 \)? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) ___ standard deviations **(b)** If \( \bar{x} = 72.3 \), what is the conclusion using \( \alpha = 0.005 \)? Calculate the test statistic and determine the P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.) \[ z = \] ___ \[ P\text{-value} = \] ___ State the conclusion in the problem context. - O Reject the null hypothesis. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean drying time is less than 73. - O Reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean drying time is less than 73. - O Do not reject the null hypothesis. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean drying time is less than 73. - O Do not reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean drying time is less than 73. **(c)** For the test procedure with \( \alpha = 0.005 \), what is \( \beta(70) \)? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) \( \beta(70) = \) ___ **(d)** If the test procedure with \( \alpha = 0.005 \) is used, what n is necessary to ensure that \( \beta(70) = 0.01 \)? (Round your answer up to the next whole number.) \( n = \) ___ specimens **(e)** If a level 0.01 test is used with \( n = 100 \), what is the probability of a type I error when \( \mu = 76 \)? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) ___
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