Consider a new deposit to the Canadian banking system of $2,500. Suppose that all commercial banks have a target reserve ratio (v) of 25 percent and there is no cash drain. a. The first round has been completed in the table below. Now, recalling that the new loans in the first round become the new deposits in the second round, complete the table. (Round your responses to the nearest dollar. If you have rounded a number and need to use it in another calculation, you should use this rounded value. For example, if the new loans in the second round are found to be $1,255.76 and rounded to $1,256, then if at some later point you need to use this value, you should use $1,256, not $1,255.76.) First Second Round Ain Deposits $2,500 AReserves $625 ALoans $1,875 Third Fourth

Consider a new deposit to the Canadian banking system of $2,500. Suppose that all commercial banks have a target reserve ratio (v) of 25 percent and there is no cash drain. a. The first round has been completed in the table below. Now, recalling that the new loans in the first round become the new deposits in the second round, complete the table. (Round your responses to the nearest dollar. If you have rounded a number and need to use it in another calculation, you should use this rounded value. For example, if the new loans in the second round are found to be $1,255.76 and rounded to $1,256, then if at some later point you need to use this value, you should use $1,256, not $1,255.76.) First Second Round Ain Deposits $2,500 AReserves $625 ALoans $1,875 Third Fourth

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Please xplain why the answer is this: a) 0.1 * 1000 = 100 b) 1000-100 = 900 c) Let CU be currency in circulation Old MS = CU + R*[1/reserve deposit ratio] = CU + existing created deposits = CU + 30000 New MS after deposit = [CU – 1000] + [existing created deposits] + [newly created deposits] = [CU -1000] + [30000] + [1000*1/0.1] Difference = -1000 + [1000/0.1] = 9000 a) 0.1 * 1000 = 100 b) 1000-100 = 900 c) Let CU be currency in circulation Old MS = CU + R*[1/reserve deposit ratio] = CU + existing created deposits = CU + 30000 New MS after deposit = [CU – 1000] + [existing created deposits] + [newly created deposits] = [CU -1000] + [30000] + [1000*1/0.1] Difference = -1000 + [1000/0.1] = 9000
1. Suppose the interest rate prevailing in the market is 6.5%. Suppose also that an individual's income is P30,000 half of which is invested in interest bearing instrument and the cost of switching to liquid money is P 7.00. Determine the Optimal Money Balance. Assume that there are fifteen (15) switches. Create a table and indicate the Optimal Balance by encircling the appropriate Average Money Holdings.
6. One of the banking innovations in the 1960s was the payment of interest on certain types of demand deposits. Assume that interest is paid on money at the nominal rate Rm, which equals (R − x), where x is the nominal return on bonds, which is exogenously determined by market structures and the cost of servicing deposits. (i) Use Baumol’s transactions demand model to derive the demand function for money. (ii) Generalizing the above demand function to md(y, R, x), shows the behavior of the LM curve for shifts in x and P. (iii) What is the effect of an increase in x on aggregate demand, output and price level in the neoclassical model? (iv) Assuming that both R and x always increase by the expected rate of inﬂation, do (ii) and (iii) again.
1. When you go to a restaurant and see the items stated in U.S. dollars this is an example of money serving: a) As a store of value b) As a medium of exchange c) As a unit of account: d) All of the above
Since the Fed has begun paying interest on bank reserves at the Fed, do barks still want to avoid holding excess reserves? Context: If lending was more profitable than the currently very low interest rate (formerly zero) that could be received from the Fed on excess reserves, we would still normally expect barks to lend out excess reserves rather than maintain them as excess reserves Judging from the fact that there has been a huge increase in holdings of excess reserves in the barking system, however, there may well be other constraints (such as Basel III) that may be limiting bank's willingness to lend out excess reserves.
I believe the answer is 2, but I'm not 100 percent.
1.4
7. The money creation process Suppose First Main Street Bank, Second Republic Bank, and Third Fidelity Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 10%. Hubert, a client of First Main Street Bank, deposits $500,000 into his checking account at First Main Street Bank. Complete the following table to reflect any changes in First Main Street Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans). Assets Liabilities Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 10%. Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as negative number. Amount Deposited Change in Excess Reserves Change in Required Reserves (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 500,000 Now, suppose First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Eileen, who immediately uses the funds to write a check to Clancy. Clancy…
2. Consider the following data (all values are in billions of dollars): (b) Currency Transactional deposits Bank reserves June 1930 June 1931 June 1932 $ 3.681 3.995 4.959 21.612 19.888 15.490 3.227 3.307 2.829 (a) Calculate the values for each period for the currency-deposit ratio, the ratio of total reserves to deposits, the monetary base, M1, and the money multiplier. Can you explain why the currency-deposit ratio and the ratio of total reserves to deposits moved as they did between 1930 and 1932(Great depression era)?
Problem: Imagine you have two competing athletes who have the option to use an illegal and dangerous drug to enhance their performance (i.e., dope). If neither athlete dopes, then neither gain an advantage. If only one dopes, then that athlete gains a massive advantage over their competitor, reduced by the medical and legal risks of doping (the athletes believe the advantage over their competitor outweighs the risks from doping ). However, if both athletes dope, the advantages cancel out, and only the risks remain, putting them both in a worse position than if neither had been doping. What outcome do we expect from these two athletes? Please use ideas like concepts of monopolies, Oligopolies and Game Theory and Factor markets for this scenario.
9. How would you incorporate security considerations/costs into the transactions demand model? What would this imply for the demand for currency in a relatively insecure urban environment (a) compared with a relatively safe one, (b) when owner-identiﬁed smart cards become available? Do these factors affect the demand for demand deposits? How would the proportion of currency to demand deposits be affected in these cases? 10. Can the transactions demand model be used to explain why ﬁnancial innovations in recent decades have reduced the transactions demand for M1? 11. Are transactions demand models useless, as Sprenkle (1969) argued? If they are, how would you explain the demand for M1 or just for demand deposits in the economy?