Consider a momentum balance on a material volume of fluid subject to the following constraints: ● the flow is at steady-state the flow is irrotational, Vxv=0 ● ● ● ● the density of the fluid is constant the fluid is frictionless, so the only surface force is due to pressure, F = -Pn (units of force/area) the fluid is subject to a body force characterized by a potential , where F = -V (in units of force/volume). Apply the Reynolds Transport Theorem to the left-hand side of the momentum balance and the Gauss-Divergence Theorem to the surface-force integral. The identity proven in Homework 4d will be useful for this problem. Show that this momentum balance leads to Bernouilli's law, P+2pv² += constant along a fluid streamline (i.e. for a point-sized packet of fluid).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Consider a momentum balance on a material volume of fluid subject to the following constraints:
●
the flow is at steady-state
the flow is irrotational, Vxv=0
●
the density of the fluid is constant
the fluid is frictionless, so the only surface force is due to pressure, F = -Pn (units of
force/area)
the fluid is subject to a body force characterized by a potential Þ, where E = -VÞ (in
units of force/volume).
Apply the Reynolds Transport Theorem to the left-hand side of the momentum balance and the
Gauss-Divergence Theorem to the surface-force integral. The identity proven in Homework 4d
will be useful for this problem.
Show that this momentum balance leads to Bernouilli's law,
P + ½pv² +
= constant
along a fluid streamline (i.e. for a point-sized packet of fluid).
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a momentum balance on a material volume of fluid subject to the following constraints: ● the flow is at steady-state the flow is irrotational, Vxv=0 ● the density of the fluid is constant the fluid is frictionless, so the only surface force is due to pressure, F = -Pn (units of force/area) the fluid is subject to a body force characterized by a potential Þ, where E = -VÞ (in units of force/volume). Apply the Reynolds Transport Theorem to the left-hand side of the momentum balance and the Gauss-Divergence Theorem to the surface-force integral. The identity proven in Homework 4d will be useful for this problem. Show that this momentum balance leads to Bernouilli's law, P + ½pv² + = constant along a fluid streamline (i.e. for a point-sized packet of fluid).
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