Consider a modification of the cold air-standard Otto cycle in which the isentropic compression and expansion processes are each replaced with polytropic processes having n = 1.3. The compression ratio is 12 for the modified cycle. At the beginning of compression, p1 = 1 bar and T1 = 300 K and V1 = 2270 cm3. The maximum temperature during the cycle is 2000 K. Determine the mean effective pressure in kPa, for the modified cycle. (A) 648.07 B 653.58 C) 656.20 D 664.44

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IC engines

The term "engine" indicates a mechanical device/machine used to convert input energy to a specific mechanical output. The input energy may be in the form of chemical energy, thermal energy, or so on and mechanical output is in the form of mechanical energy (work done). Generally, the engines classify into two groups which are internal combustion type and external combustion type, and further, these two types can be classified into two types that are reciprocating and rotary engines.