Consider a hypothetical economy that produces at its long-run macroeconomic equilibrium at a price level of 100. Suppose that the central bank in this economy is expanding the money supply by 4% each year. In order for the price level to be maintained at 100, real GDP must grow at an annual rate of if the velocity of money remains constant. Suppose the central bank enacts an unanticipated restrictive monetary policy. As a result, the supply of loanable funds in short-term interest rates. , leading to a The following graph shows the goods and services market of this economy at full employment. Assume that potential output remains constant.
Consider a hypothetical economy that produces at its long-run macroeconomic equilibrium at a price level of 100. Suppose that the central bank in this economy is expanding the money supply by 4% each year. In order for the price level to be maintained at 100, real GDP must grow at an annual rate of if the velocity of money remains constant. Suppose the central bank enacts an unanticipated restrictive monetary policy. As a result, the supply of loanable funds in short-term interest rates. , leading to a The following graph shows the goods and services market of this economy at full employment. Assume that potential output remains constant.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Question
The blanks are
1. Increases/decreases
2. rise/fall
3. permanent/temporary
4. rise/fall
5. permanent/temporary
6. rise/fall
Please and show first answer, the missing blanks, and graph clearly. Thank you so much
Note:- Please don't simply copy and paste content from other
Do not provide the handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism.
Answer completely.

Transcribed Image Text:Attempts
Keep the Highest/5
6. Monetary policy in the long run
Consider a hypothetical economy that produces at its long-run macroeconomic equilibrium at a price level of 100.
Suppose that the central bank in this economy is expanding the money supply by 4% each year. In order for the price level to be maintained at 100,
real GDP must grow at an annual rate of
% if the velocity of money remains constant.
Suppose the central bank enacts an unanticipated restrictive monetary policy. As a result, the supply of loanable funds
in short-term interest rates.
[
leading to a
The following graph shows the goods and services market of this economy at full employment. Assume that potential output remains constant.
Adjust the graph to show the long-run effect of an unanticipated restrictive monetary policy on the goods and services market by dragging the
aggregate demand (AD) curve, the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve, or both.

Transcribed Image Text:Adjust the graph to show the long-run effect of an unanticipated restrictive monetary policy on the goods and services market by dragging the
aggregate demand (AD) curve, the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve, or both.
PRICE LEVEL
The Market for Goods and Services
False
REAL GDP
True
AS
AD
AD
D
A restrictive monetary policy when the economy is at full employment leads to a
in the price level.
AS
True or False: In the long run, an expansionary monetary policy will cause real interest rates to fall.
?
in real GDP and a
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Step 1: Introduce the concept of quantity theory of money.
VIEWStep 2: Calculate the growth in real GDP
VIEWStep 3: Determine what happens when central bank enacts an unanticipated restrictive monetary policy
VIEWStep 4: Determine what happen to real interest rate due to expansionary monetary policy.
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