Consider a First-Order Logic (FOL) language L with two unary predicate symbols P and Q, one unary function f, and two constants a and b. The following KB has been specified in this language (note that I use directly "for all" to stand for the logical quantifier of "for-all").  1.  (forall x)(Q(x) -> P(x)) (Note: the sentence is logically equivalent to (forall x) (~ Q(x) \/ P(x))). 2. P(b) 3. Q(b) 4. Q(f(a)) 5. P(f(b)) Consider an interpretation of , where D={d1, d2, d3}, and d1

Q: 3. Show that the following language A is not regular using the pumping lemma. {0n1m+nom | m, n >0} A…

A:

Q: 3. Let D be the set of all difficult midterms and L be the set of all long midterms. (a) Translate…

A: First of all it is asking to translate a statement about midterms into a formal logical language…

Q: Let for ∑= {0,1} R= (∑∑∑) *, the language of R would be a) {w | w is a string of odd length} b) {w…

A: In this problem, we are given a language R, which is defined over an alphabet ∑= {0,1}. We need to…

Q: I need the answer ASAP

A: A npda is one in a which for particular input we have two or more transitions to go to next state.

Q: 2. For each of the following statements, push all negations (→) as far as possible so that no…

A: The given logic as :¬∃x¬∀y¬∀z(A(x,z) ∧ B(y,z))Taking the most negation to the right , so…

Q: Consider the finite automata C in Figure 1. a. Provide a formal definition for C (as covered in…

A: a. Finite automata Finite automata is a mathematical model of system with discrete inputs and…

Q: QUESTION 9: Pumping lemma with length Use the Pumping Lemma with length to prove that the following…

A: Below is the answer to above question. I hope this will be helpful for you..

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Q: Defined the following Clojure program that deals with primitive lambda logic representation: (ns…

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Q: 1. Given L₁ = {a, abc, a c) and L₂ = {ab, c ba) are the languages over = {a, b, c), determine L₁ L2…

A: Given :

Q: Let Γ be a set of sentences of L1 (the language of propositional logic) and let φ be a sentence of…

A: Let Γ be a set of sentences of L1 and φ a sentence of L1. The argument with all sentences in Γ as…

Q: Consider the following context-free grammar defined by the tuple G and by the rules that appear in…

A:

Q: MODAL LOGIC ONLY PLEASE Give a formal derivation in KT showing that: KTEA→ OA

A: The flavor of (classical) modal logic called S4S4 is (classical) propositional logic equipped with a…

Q: 3) Let = {a, b}. Given a regular expression, r = bb a + aa b. Find an NFA that accepts the E…

A: From the given regular expression r, we have to design a NFA to accept the language L(r). Also find…

Q: Giventhegrammar B-> BB | (B) | ε 1.Describe the language it generates 2.Show that it is ambiguous

A: 1. The language generated by the given grammar is L={ε, ( ) , (( )) , ( ) ( ), ((( ))) , (( ))((…

Q: Apply the Blue state method on each of the following FA’s and check whether the Finite Automata…

A: Please find the answer below:

Q: 1. Let A, B and C be arbitrary logical statements. Consider the following logical statement. I = (A…

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Q: ¬(\x(P(x) V Q(x)) → 3¤(P(x) ^ Q(æ)))

A: RULES:

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Q: Derive the string a*(ab+10) from G:

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A: Defined the given language to NFA, DFA, regular expression, and right linear grammar

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Q: QUESTION 3 Construct an DFA over = (a, b,..... z), where any accepted string begins with least two…

A: To construct a DFA that accepts strings starting with at least two vowels and ending with at most…

Q: Show that the language L- (a"b*c": n20; kz0) is not regular. Note: Use Pumping lemma

A: We know that the pumping lemma is used as a negativity test to check if the grammar is regular or…

Q: Provide the regular expression for the language L(r) defined over the alphabet Σ = {a,b} that is…

A: Let's us name all states and define the steps

Q: Q.4: let E= {a, b} and the language L = {b a"b a" |nE{1,2,3,... }}. Check whether the language is…

A: The Answer is in Below Steps

Q: abb and bab. Note that the substrings ca

A:

Q: Read your assigned symbolic logic. [A · (B v X)] · ῀ [(A · Y) v (A · Z)] Given that A, Y, and Z are…

A: The given symbolic statement [A .  (B v X)] . ~ [(A . Y) v (A . Z)] is False based on the given…

Q: Convert the following first-order logic sentence into conjunctive normal form (CNF). There is no…

A: We convert it in CNF: explanation below:

Q: predicate logic.

A: Given :- In the above question, the syllogisms , written in the symbolic of predicate logic is…

Q: 1. Is the following language A regular or non-regular? A = {1" 0 1" |0 ≤m, n ≤ 3 and m = n + 2} 2.…

A:

Q: Use the Pumping Lemma with length to prove that the following language is non-regular: L = {a²b" a",…

A: Given language is, L={a2bnan, n>0} Pumping Lemma of regular language states that, if the infinite…

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A: regular expression:The language accepted by finite automata can be easily described by simple…

Q: Show that the following language is decidable by giving a high-level description of a decio L(M) =…

A: ALLDFA = {  | D is a DFA and L(D) = Σ* }   Input: DFA D 1. Find the set of all reachable states from…

Q: Consider the following two variable bindings in Lisp: (setq x ‘(a b c d)) (setq y ‘(4 3 2 1))…

A: General guidance The answer provided below has been developed in a clear step by step manner. First…

Q: 4. Given a language L, the language LR is defined as the language consisting of the reverse of all…

A: PALINDROME: A palindrome is a word, number, or sequence of words. when we read that backward or…

Q: Show that the following language is not context free. DO NOT use pumping lemma. {a*b"c"b" |n> k> 0}

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Bare bones programming language

Bare bones programming language is a low-level programming language that gives a detailed stepwise description of a program. It has a tight program design and in-depth understanding of the toolchain. It is based on the target environment and is used for safe coding practices. C programming language is a type of bare bones programming language.