Consider a European put and a European call option which are both written on a non-dividend paying stock, have the same strike price K = £80 and expire in T = 2 months. These options are trading for p = £21 and c = £30.80, respectively. The underlying stock price is S0 = £90. The continuously compounded risk-free rate of interest is r = 10% per annum. What is the present value of the arbitrage profit? Please explain your answer and show your workings. In your response, please show all cash flows (both today and at expiration) and explain why this is an arbitrage (i.e. risk-less) profit.

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Exchange Rate Risk

It is the possibility that the value of a currency will fluctuate in the future. In the wake of globalization, business establishments have increasingly ventured into international markets. The volume of international trade has prospered excellently in the near past and is expected to be more affluent in the future. The use of exchange-traded derivative financial instruments has been multi-folded to provide for the requirements of various MNCs and offshore potential investors. Most banks and financial institutions have helped integrate the global economies. Our Government has introduced some bold and extreme measures to fulfil the purpose behind the fiscal, industrial, and monetary policies. The enactment of GST is a huge step towards streamlining the taxation system of the country. Owing to Covid-19, this aspect of corporate risk management has become critical.