Consider a data set of 15 distinct measurements with mean A and median B. (a) If the highest number were increased, what would be the effect on the median and mean? Explain. A. The mean would remain the same while the median would increase. B. Both the mean and median would increase.     C. Both the mean and median would remain the same. D. The mean would increase while the median would remain the same. (b) If the highest number were decreased to a value still larger than B, what would be the effect on the median and mean? A. The mean would decrease while the median would remain the same. B. Both the mean and median would decrease.     C. Both the mean and median would remain the same. D. The mean would remain the same while the median would decrease. (c) If the highest number were decreased to a value smaller than B, what would be the effect on the median and mean? A. The mean would decrease while the median would remain the same. B. Both the mean and median would decrease.     C. Both the mean and median would remain the same. D. The mean would remain the same while the median would decrease.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.5: Comparing Sets Of Data
Problem 26PFA
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Consider a data set of 15 distinct measurements with mean A and median B.

(a) If the highest number were increased, what would be the effect on the median and mean? Explain.
A. The mean would remain the same while the median would increase.
B. Both the mean and median would increase.    
C. Both the mean and median would remain the same.
D. The mean would increase while the median would remain the same.

(b) If the highest number were decreased to a value still larger than B, what would be the effect on the median and mean?
A. The mean would decrease while the median would remain the same.
B. Both the mean and median would decrease.    
C. Both the mean and median would remain the same.
D. The mean would remain the same while the median would decrease.

(c) If the highest number were decreased to a value smaller than B, what would be the effect on the median and mean?
A. The mean would decrease while the median would remain the same.
B. Both the mean and median would decrease.    
C. Both the mean and median would remain the same.
D. The mean would remain the same while the median would decrease.
Expert Solution
Step 1

The median is essentially the 50th percentile, so we can think mean as a balance point. 

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