Consider a concrete everyday concept expressed by a single word (anything you choose -- examples might include bicycle, fruit, person, nation, ...) First, consider a dictionary definition of the term (one brief sentence maximum). Do you think it accurately provides "necessary and sufficient conditions" for the term? If not, can you provide examples of the concept that do not fit the definition? Or things that meet the definition but are not good examples of the concept? Can you provide a better definition? Next, try to create a prototype for the same concept. Does the prototype summarize more accurately how the concept is actually used? Give examples to illustrate why or why not. Finally, consider how you yourself evaluate items as to whether they belong to the category. Do you think you use a definition, a prototype strategy, an exemplar strategy, or something else? Give examples to illustrate your answer.
Consider a concrete everyday concept expressed by a single word (anything you choose -- examples might include bicycle, fruit, person, nation, ...)
First, consider a dictionary definition of the term (one brief sentence maximum). Do you think it accurately provides "necessary and sufficient conditions" for the term?
If not, can you provide examples of the concept that do not fit the definition? Or things that meet the definition but are not good examples of the concept?
Can you provide a better definition?
Next, try to create a prototype for the same concept. Does the prototype summarize more accurately how the concept is actually used? Give examples to illustrate why or why not.
Finally, consider how you yourself evaluate items as to whether they belong to the category. Do you think you use a definition, a prototype strategy, an exemplar strategy, or something else? Give examples to illustrate your answer.
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