Consider a competitive industry and a price-taking firm that produces in that industry. The market demand and supply functions are estimated to be: Demand: Qd=10,000 - 10,000P+1.0M Supply: Qs = 80,000 + 10,000P-4,000P1 where Q is quantity, Pis the price of the product, Mis income, and P1 is the input price. The manager of the perfectly competitive firm uses time-series data to obtain the following forecasted values of Mand P₁ for 2021: M= $50,000 and P₁= $20 The manager also estimates the average variable cost function to be AVC=3.0-0.0027Q+0.0000009Q² Total fixed costs will be $2,000 in 2021. Average variable cost reaches its minimum value of units of output.

Consider a competitive industry and a price-taking firm that produces in that industry. The market demand and supply functions are estimated to be: Demand: Qd=10,000 - 10,000P+1.0M Supply: Qs = 80,000 + 10,000P-4,000P1 where Q is quantity, Pis the price of the product, Mis income, and P1 is the input price. The manager of the perfectly competitive firm uses time-series data to obtain the following forecasted values of Mand P₁ for 2021: M= $50,000 and P₁= $20 The manager also estimates the average variable cost function to be AVC=3.0-0.0027Q+0.0000009Q² Total fixed costs will be $2,000 in 2021. Average variable cost reaches its minimum value of units of output.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Suppose a typical (representative) corn farm has a short run production technology which results in the outcome of U-shaped Average Variable Cost (AVC), Average Total Cost (ATC), and Marginal Cost (MC). Further, suppose this firm sells its product in a market where the price of the good is determined by the interaction of market Demand and Supply. Because an individual firm is very small compared to the rest of the market, we treat the market price as the price given to the firm, and the individual firm cannot impact that price. assume we are in the Short Run for this firm. In graphing, put $ on the vertical axis and lower-case q (firm output) on the horizontal axis. Start with the AFC0, AVC0, ATC0, and MC0 curves . show shifts in any of the cost curves, reflecting the higher cost of land (keeping in mind that this higher cost is independent of how much or how little corn is actually produced) and labeling the changed cost curves with a subscript 1. On the graph with $ on the…
Making dresses is a labor-intensive process. Indeed, the production function of a dressmaking firm is well described by the equation Q = L − L2∕800, where Q denotes the number of dresses per week and L is the number of labor hours per week. The firm’s additional cost of hiring an extra hour of labor is about $20 per hour (wage plus fringe benefits). The firm faces the fixed selling price, P = $40. Over the next two years, labor costs are expected to be unchanged, but dress prices are expected to increase to $50. What effect will this have on the firm’s optimal output? A- Increase B- Decrease C- No Effect
A firm's profit function is T(q) = R(q) – C(q) = 40q – (35 + 20q + - 10q²). What is the positive output level that maximizes the firm's profit (or minimizes its loss)? What is the firm's revenue, variable cost, and profit? Should it operate or shut down in the short run? The output level at which the firm's profit is maximized is q =. (Enter your response as a whole number.) At this level of output, the firm's revenue (R) is $ (Enter your response as a whole number.) At the profit-maximizing level of output, the firm's variable cost (VC) is $ - (Enter your response as a whole number.) Profit (T) is $ (Enter your response as a whole number and include a minus sign if necessary.) The firm should produce in the short run.
The implications of diminishing marginal returns is that: Group of answer choices beyond some point, the extra utility derived from additional units of a product will yield the consumer smaller and smaller extra amounts of satisfaction. as extra units of a variable resource are added to a fixed resource, marginal product will decline beyond some point. because of economies and diseconomies of scale, a competitive firm's long-run average total cost curve will be U-shaped. the demand for goods produced by purely competitive industries is downsloping.
and the cost function of the second firm is , where are all positive parameters. The demand function in this industry is where α C(q₁) = A * qu C(92) = Bq₂ (A, B, a, ß) Q = Dp (D,y)
The market for drones is perfectly competitive. Assume for simplicity that fractions of everything, including firms, is possible. We have identical firms, each with a Total Cost curve of TC=215+58q+q^2 and Marginal Cost curve MC=58+2q. Market demand is Q=744-2P. What is the Average Variable Cost if the firm produces 17 units?
Assume a firm's short-run cost function is given by the following expression: C(q) = 2+q+q² - If the firm can sell each unit of their output at a price of p maximizing level of output in the short-run? Profit maximizing q = dollars, what is the firm's profit
Increasing returns and imperfect competition: (a) The production function for the word processor is Y = X – 100 million if X is larger than 100 million, and zero otherwise. By spending $100 million, you create the first copy, and then $1 must be spent distributing it (say for the DVD it comes on). For each dollar spent over this amount, you can create another copy of the software. (b) The production function is plotted in Figure 6.5. Output is zero whenever X is less than 100 million. Does this production function exhibit increasing returns? Yes. We spend $100 million (plus $1) to get the first copy, but doubling our spending will lead to 100 million copies (plus 2). So there is a huge degree of increasing returns here. Graphically, this can be seen by noting that the production function “curves up” starting from an input of zero, a common characteristic of production functions exhibiting increasing returns. (Constant returns would be a straight line starting…
A firm's short-run production function is q = 3L0.2, while its cost function is C = 2L. Furthermore, the firm can sell its output in a perfectly competitive market at p = 40. 6.1 Find the value of the firm's profit when L = 50. L that satisfies the first-order condition for profit 6.2 Calculate the level of maximization. 6.3 Calculate the value of the second order derivative (SOD) that ensures profit is being maximised at the value of L found in 6.2 .