Consider a carelessly written Web application for an online-shopping site, which stores the price of each item as a hidden form variable in the Web page sent to the customer; when the customer submits the form, the in formation from the hidden form variable is used to compute the bill for the customer. What is the loophole in this scheme? (There was a real in stance where the loophole was exploited by some customers of an online shopping site, before the problem was detected and fixed.)

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Q: Consider a carelessly written Web application for an online-shopping site, which stores the price of…

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