Consider a branching process with generation sizes Zn satisfying Zo = 1 and P(Z₁ = 0) = 0. Pick two individuals at random (with replacement) from the nth generation and let L be the index of the generation which contains their most recent common ancestor. Show that P(L = r) = E(Z¹) - E(Z1) for 0 ≤r 0?
Consider a branching process with generation sizes Zn satisfying Zo = 1 and P(Z₁ = 0) = 0. Pick two individuals at random (with replacement) from the nth generation and let L be the index of the generation which contains their most recent common ancestor. Show that P(L = r) = E(Z¹) - E(Z1) for 0 ≤r 0?
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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![Consider a branching process with generation sizes Zn satisfying Zo = 1 and P(Z₁ = 0) = 0.
Pick two individuals at random (with replacement) from the nth generation and let L be the index of
the generation which contains their most recent common ancestor. Show that P(L = r) = E(Z¹) -
E(Z1) for 0 ≤r <n. What can be said if P(Z₁ = 0) > 0?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fbeda9be3-eed3-4fcb-b386-196346737608%2F7d26775c-9004-4ed6-a9e0-1f11fd1c8b12%2Fhql9iv8_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a branching process with generation sizes Zn satisfying Zo = 1 and P(Z₁ = 0) = 0.
Pick two individuals at random (with replacement) from the nth generation and let L be the index of
the generation which contains their most recent common ancestor. Show that P(L = r) = E(Z¹) -
E(Z1) for 0 ≤r <n. What can be said if P(Z₁ = 0) > 0?
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