Consider a bank with the following balance sheet (M means million): Assets Value Duration of the Asset Convexity of the Asset 5yr bond bought at a yield of 3.4%(lending money) $550M 4.562 12.026 12yr bond bought at a yield of 4%(lending money) $800M 9.453 53.565 Liabilities Value Duration of the Liability Convexity of the Liability 2yr bond sold at a yield of 2.4%(borrowing money) $300M 1.941 2.384 4yr bond sold at a yield of 2.8%(borrowing money) $500M 3.759 8.206 a) Calculate the equity (total asset – total liability) to asset ratio of the bank (Hint: equity to asset ratio = total equity/total asset) b) Calculate the duration and convexity of the both asset and liability sides; c) If the interest rates go up by 1%, using the duration and convexity rule to determine the net worth of the bank and the equity to asset ratio; d) In c)’s scenario, to maintain the equity to asset ratio at 40% which is required by the regulation, the bank decides to raise cash (zero duration and zero convexity) from the equity holders. How much cash does the bank need to raise? e) Do you agree with the following statement? Explain why.

Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN:9781337395083
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Chapter11: Determining The Cost Of Capital
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 16P
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Consider a bank with the following balance sheet (M means million):

Assets

Value

Duration of the Asset

Convexity of the Asset

5yr bond bought at a yield of 3.4%(lending money)

$550M

4.562



12.026

12yr bond bought at a yield of 4%(lending money)

$800M

9.453



53.565





Liabilities

Value

Duration of the Liability

Convexity of the Liability

2yr bond sold at a yield of 2.4%(borrowing money)

$300M

1.941

2.384

4yr bond sold at a yield of 2.8%(borrowing money)

$500M

3.759

8.206



a) Calculate the equity (total asset – total liability) to asset ratio of the bank
(Hint: equity to asset ratio = total equity/total asset)
b) Calculate the duration and convexity of the both asset and liability sides; c) If the interest rates go up by 1%, using the duration and convexity rule to determine the net worth of the bank and the equity to asset ratio; d) In c)’s scenario, to maintain the equity to asset ratio at 40% which is required by the regulation, the bank decides to raise cash (zero duration and zero convexity) from the equity holders. How much cash does the bank need to raise? e) Do you agree with the following statement? Explain why.

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