Consider a ball swinging on a string. How does the tension relate to the gravitational force at the bottom of a The tension is greater than the gravitational force. The tension is lesser than the gravitational force. The tension is equal to the gravitational force. Submit Request Answer

College Physics
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ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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Consider a ball swinging on a string. How does the tension relate to the gravitational force at the bottom of a swing?
The tension is greater than the gravitational force.
The tension is lesser than the gravitational force.
The tension is equal to the gravitational force.
Submit
Request Answer
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a ball swinging on a string. How does the tension relate to the gravitational force at the bottom of a swing? The tension is greater than the gravitational force. The tension is lesser than the gravitational force. The tension is equal to the gravitational force. Submit Request Answer
Expert Solution
Step 1

Mass of 

Since the ball rotates in circle at constant rate, the speed of ball at all points is the same. Hence the centripetal force mv2 /R is same at all points. This is balanced by the gravitational force acting downwards and the tension acting on it towards the center.

At the bottom of the path

Tension T= mv2/R + mg 

 

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