Consider 4 machines in series. If one machine fails, then the system stops until it is repaired. A machine can fail only when the system is operational. Let p; be the probability that the ith machine fails. Let r, be the probability that the failed ith machine is repaired in the next time epoch. Assume that two (or more) machines cannot fail simultaneously. Model the failure/repair process as a Markov chain. Write the probability transition matrix and draw the transition diagram.

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A: The solution is given below in the next step:

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