Conside following data for tin: atomic mass electronegativity ionization energy electron affinity 107.3 heat of fusion 118.71 1.96 708.6 7.0 mol kJ mol Check kJ mol kJ mol You may find additional useful data in the ALEKS Data tab. Does the following reaction absorb or release energy? (1) Sn (g) → Sn (g) + e Is it possible to calculate the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (1) using only the data above? If you answered yes to the previous question, enter the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (1): Does the following reaction absorb or release energy? (2) Sn (g) → Sn (g) + e Is it possible to calculate the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (2) using only the data above? If you answered yes to the previous question, enter the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (2): Explanation Orelease O absorb O Can't be decided with the data given. O yes O no kJ/mol O release O absorb O Can't be decided with the data given. O yes no kJ/mol 27

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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# Understanding the Definitions of Ionization Energy and Electron Affinity

When studying the properties of tin, consider the following data:

| Property              | Value              |
|-----------------------|--------------------|
| Atomic mass           | 118.71 g/mol       |
| Electronegativity     | 1.96               |
| Electron affinity     | 107.3 kJ/mol       |
| Ionization energy     | 708.6 kJ/mol       |
| Heat of fusion        | 7.0 kJ/mol         |

Additional useful data can be found in the ALEKS Data tab.

### Reaction Analysis

#### Reaction (1)

\[ \text{Sn}(g) \rightarrow \text{Sn}^+(g) + e^- \]

- **Energy Absorption or Release:**
  - Options: Release, Absorb, Can't be decided with the data given.
  
- **Calculation Feasibility:**
  - Is it possible to calculate the energy absorbed or released using the data?
  - Options: Yes, No.
  
- **If feasible, enter the energy amount in kJ/mol.**

#### Reaction (2)

\[ \text{Sn}(g) \rightarrow \text{Sn}^-(g) + e^- \]

- **Energy Absorption or Release:**
  - Options: Release, Absorb, Can't be decided with the data given.
  
- **Calculation Feasibility:**
  - Is it possible to calculate the energy absorbed or released using the data?
  - Options: Yes, No.
  
- **If feasible, enter the energy amount in kJ/mol.**

**Note:** Click on "Explanation" or "Check" to verify your answers.
Transcribed Image Text:# Understanding the Definitions of Ionization Energy and Electron Affinity When studying the properties of tin, consider the following data: | Property | Value | |-----------------------|--------------------| | Atomic mass | 118.71 g/mol | | Electronegativity | 1.96 | | Electron affinity | 107.3 kJ/mol | | Ionization energy | 708.6 kJ/mol | | Heat of fusion | 7.0 kJ/mol | Additional useful data can be found in the ALEKS Data tab. ### Reaction Analysis #### Reaction (1) \[ \text{Sn}(g) \rightarrow \text{Sn}^+(g) + e^- \] - **Energy Absorption or Release:** - Options: Release, Absorb, Can't be decided with the data given. - **Calculation Feasibility:** - Is it possible to calculate the energy absorbed or released using the data? - Options: Yes, No. - **If feasible, enter the energy amount in kJ/mol.** #### Reaction (2) \[ \text{Sn}(g) \rightarrow \text{Sn}^-(g) + e^- \] - **Energy Absorption or Release:** - Options: Release, Absorb, Can't be decided with the data given. - **Calculation Feasibility:** - Is it possible to calculate the energy absorbed or released using the data? - Options: Yes, No. - **If feasible, enter the energy amount in kJ/mol.** **Note:** Click on "Explanation" or "Check" to verify your answers.
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