Consdier a main memory with 32-bit addresses, access time of 100 clock cycles, and a cache in the memory hierarchy as described in the table below. a)What is the Average Memory Access Time (AMAT) when using this cache in the memory hierarchy?

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Consdier a main memory with 32-bit addresses, access time of 100 clock cycles, and a cache in the memory hierarchy as described in the table below.

a)What is the Average Memory Access Time (AMAT) when using this cache in the memory hierarchy?

**Cache Memory Characteristics**

1. **Cache Size:** 32K Bytes

2. **Block Size:** 4 Bytes (1 word)

3. **Cache Type:** Direct-Mapped

4. **Hit Time:** 1 cycle

5. **Miss Rate:** 5%

6. **Number of bits in Tag:** ?

7. **Number of bits in Index:** ?

8. **Number of bits in Offset:** ?

This table provides key specifications of a cache memory system. The cache is direct-mapped, with a total size of 32 kilobytes and a block size of 4 bytes. The hit time for accessing data from the cache is 1 cycle, and the miss rate is 5%. However, the values for the number of bits in the `Tag`, `Index`, and `Offset` fields are not provided, indicating areas for further calculation or consideration.
Transcribed Image Text:**Cache Memory Characteristics** 1. **Cache Size:** 32K Bytes 2. **Block Size:** 4 Bytes (1 word) 3. **Cache Type:** Direct-Mapped 4. **Hit Time:** 1 cycle 5. **Miss Rate:** 5% 6. **Number of bits in Tag:** ? 7. **Number of bits in Index:** ? 8. **Number of bits in Offset:** ? This table provides key specifications of a cache memory system. The cache is direct-mapped, with a total size of 32 kilobytes and a block size of 4 bytes. The hit time for accessing data from the cache is 1 cycle, and the miss rate is 5%. However, the values for the number of bits in the `Tag`, `Index`, and `Offset` fields are not provided, indicating areas for further calculation or consideration.
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