Condition #1: A structural support for a machine is subjected to a static compression load of 20 kN. The support is manufactured from a circular rod made from SAE 1040 Hot Rolled steel. Specify suitable diameter for the cross section of the rod based on the basic size. Steel data are available in Table A-10 from the textbook. Condition #2: The same structural support of the basie size determined in Condition I is subjected to a tensile load of 15 kN that is repeated several thousand times over the life of the machine. This load is not an addition to the 20 kN. Specify a suitable steel that is suitable to this application based on the basic size determined in Condition #1. Loading of Condition Wi does not apply here Condition 3: The same structural support from Condition 2 is heated from room temperature of 25"C. The support is placed inside a frame on both ends. There is a total clearance of 0.2 mmi between the support and its frame. Initial length of the rod is 200 mm. Speeify the maximum temperature that the support can be heated to without exerting any stress to the frime.
Plane Trusses
It is defined as, two or more elements like beams or any two or more force members, which when assembled together, behaves like a complete structure or as a single structure. They generally consist of two force member which means any component structure where the force is applied only at two points. The point of contact of joints of truss are known as nodes. They are generally made up of triangular patterns. Nodes are the points where all the external forces and the reactionary forces due to them act and shows whether the force is tensile or compressive. There are various characteristics of trusses and are characterized as Simple truss, planar truss or the Space Frame truss.
Equilibrium Equations
If a body is said to be at rest or moving with a uniform velocity, the body is in equilibrium condition. This means that all the forces are balanced in the body. It can be understood with the help of Newton's first law of motion which states that the resultant force on a system is null, where the system remains to be at rest or moves at uniform motion. It is when the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the backward reaction.
Force Systems
When a body comes in interaction with other bodies, they exert various forces on each other. Any system is under the influence of some kind of force. For example, laptop kept on table exerts force on the table and table exerts equal force on it, hence the system is in balance or equilibrium. When two or more materials interact then more than one force act at a time, hence it is called as force systems.
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