Here is a transcription of the given C++ code snippet with explanations for each part, suitable for an educational website: --- **Code Snippet:** Write the output for each of the following statements. Each group is independent of the others. In the answer box, write the question number and its output. 1. `cout << "BBL\rLO\b";` 2. `cout << ((6 - 1) / 2 - 1 * 3);` 3. ```cpp for(int x = 0; x = 1; ++x) { cout << x + +; if(x > 3) break; } ``` 4. ```cpp enum Directions {U = 5, D, L = 8, R}; cout << D << L << endl; ``` 5. ```cpp string str; cin.ignore(20,'o'); getline(cin,str); // Assume the input is Microsoft cout << str; ``` 6. ```cpp int arr[ ][ ] = {{11, 12, 13}, {14, 15}}; cout << arr[0][0] << endl; cout << arr[1][2] << endl; ``` **Explanations:** 1. **Escape Characters:** - The `\r` character moves the cursor to the beginning of the line, and `\b` moves it back one space. Therefore, "LO" overwrites the start of "BBL", and "BB" is printed. 2. **Arithmetic Expression:** - The expression `((6 - 1) / 2 - 1 * 3)` simplifies to `5 / 2 - 3`. Integer division of `5 / 2` yields `2`, then `2 - 3` equals `-1`. 3. **For Loop with Assignment in Condition:** - The loop condition `x = 1` assigns `1` to `x`, so the loop will run indefinitely. However, `cout << x + +;` is a syntax error due to misuse of operators. 4. **Enum Values:** - In the enum `Directions`, `D` implicitly takes the next integer value after `U`, which is `6`. Since `L` is explicitly `8`, `cout <<

C++ for Engineers and Scientists
4th Edition
ISBN:9781133187844
Author:Bronson, Gary J.
Publisher:Bronson, Gary J.
Chapter5: Repetition Statements
Section5.7: Do While Loops
Problem 3E: (Misc. application) a. Write a program to reverse the digits of a positive integer number. For...
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Here is a transcription of the given C++ code snippet with explanations for each part, suitable for an educational website:

---

**Code Snippet:**

Write the output for each of the following statements. Each group is independent of the others. In the answer box, write the question number and its output.

1. `cout << "BBL\rLO\b";`
2. `cout << ((6 - 1) / 2 - 1 * 3);`
3. 
   ```cpp
   for(int x = 0; x = 1; ++x) {
       cout << x + +;
       if(x > 3)
           break;
   }
   ```
4. 
   ```cpp
   enum Directions {U = 5, D, L = 8, R};
   cout << D << L << endl;
   ```
5. 
   ```cpp
   string str;
   cin.ignore(20,'o');
   getline(cin,str); // Assume the input is Microsoft
   cout << str;
   ```
6. 
   ```cpp
   int arr[ ][ ] = {{11, 12, 13}, {14, 15}};
   cout << arr[0][0] << endl;
   cout << arr[1][2] << endl;
   ```

**Explanations:**

1. **Escape Characters:**
   - The `\r` character moves the cursor to the beginning of the line, and `\b` moves it back one space. Therefore, "LO" overwrites the start of "BBL", and "BB" is printed.

2. **Arithmetic Expression:**
   - The expression `((6 - 1) / 2 - 1 * 3)` simplifies to `5 / 2 - 3`. Integer division of `5 / 2` yields `2`, then `2 - 3` equals `-1`.

3. **For Loop with Assignment in Condition:**
   - The loop condition `x = 1` assigns `1` to `x`, so the loop will run indefinitely. However, `cout << x + +;` is a syntax error due to misuse of operators.

4. **Enum Values:**
   - In the enum `Directions`, `D` implicitly takes the next integer value after `U`, which is `6`. Since `L` is explicitly `8`, `cout <<
Transcribed Image Text:Here is a transcription of the given C++ code snippet with explanations for each part, suitable for an educational website: --- **Code Snippet:** Write the output for each of the following statements. Each group is independent of the others. In the answer box, write the question number and its output. 1. `cout << "BBL\rLO\b";` 2. `cout << ((6 - 1) / 2 - 1 * 3);` 3. ```cpp for(int x = 0; x = 1; ++x) { cout << x + +; if(x > 3) break; } ``` 4. ```cpp enum Directions {U = 5, D, L = 8, R}; cout << D << L << endl; ``` 5. ```cpp string str; cin.ignore(20,'o'); getline(cin,str); // Assume the input is Microsoft cout << str; ``` 6. ```cpp int arr[ ][ ] = {{11, 12, 13}, {14, 15}}; cout << arr[0][0] << endl; cout << arr[1][2] << endl; ``` **Explanations:** 1. **Escape Characters:** - The `\r` character moves the cursor to the beginning of the line, and `\b` moves it back one space. Therefore, "LO" overwrites the start of "BBL", and "BB" is printed. 2. **Arithmetic Expression:** - The expression `((6 - 1) / 2 - 1 * 3)` simplifies to `5 / 2 - 3`. Integer division of `5 / 2` yields `2`, then `2 - 3` equals `-1`. 3. **For Loop with Assignment in Condition:** - The loop condition `x = 1` assigns `1` to `x`, so the loop will run indefinitely. However, `cout << x + +;` is a syntax error due to misuse of operators. 4. **Enum Values:** - In the enum `Directions`, `D` implicitly takes the next integer value after `U`, which is `6`. Since `L` is explicitly `8`, `cout <<
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