computer algoritnm ose kinase is a highly conserved gene that is expressed by many species, both prokaryotic aryotic. The most closely related prokaryotic homolog of hexose kinase has a protein e in which 90% of the amino acids are identical to those of the human version of the gene. for sequence sir organisms, you disco arn more about their similarity at the DNA level, you obtain segments of the genomic DNA g for the hexose kinase gene in both humans and this prokaryotic species. After combining DNA samples, you heat them to denature the DNA strands and then allow them to cool and heal. Finally, you examine the DNA hybrids you obtain under the electron microscope. our analysis reveals that there are three different DNA hybrids in this sample, these can be below. You reason that one must belong to the prokaryotic species, one to the humans and hird arose when one strand from each species base paired. Identify the origin of the DNA in one of the observed structures by circling the correct answers below Hybrid A top strand Hybrid B bottom strand Hybrid C

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Using a computer algorithm that searches for sequence similarities in other organisms, you discover
that hexose kinase is a highly conserved gene that is expressed by many species, both prokaryotic
and eukaryotic. The most closely related prokaryotic homolog of hexose kinase has a protein
sequence in which 90% of the amino acids are identical to those of the human version of the gene.
3. To learn more about their similarity at the DNA level, you obtain segments of the genomic DNA
coding for the hexose kinase gene in both humans and this prokaryotic species. After combining
both DNA samples, you heat them to denature the DNA strands and then allow them to cool and
reanneal. Finally, you examine the DNA hybrids you obtain under the electron microscope.
3a. Your analysis reveals that there are three different DNA hybrids in this sample, these can be
seen below. You reason that one must belong to the prokaryotic species, one to the humans and
the third arose when one strand from each species base paired. Identify the origin of the DNA in
each one of the observed structures by circling the correct answers below
Hybrid A
top strand
Hybrid B
bottom strand
Hybrid C
Hybrid B is double stranded DNA from
PROKARYOTE or
HUMAN
Hybrid C is double stranded DNA from
PROKARYOTE or
HUMAN
The hybrid A top strand is DNA from
PROKARYOTE or
HUMAN
The hybrid A bottom strand is DNA from
PROKARYOTE or
HUMAN
3b. In hybrid A what are the large loops seen on the top strand of DNA? What are the smaller loops
seen on both strands of DNA? Explain your reasoning.
Transcribed Image Text:Using a computer algorithm that searches for sequence similarities in other organisms, you discover that hexose kinase is a highly conserved gene that is expressed by many species, both prokaryotic and eukaryotic. The most closely related prokaryotic homolog of hexose kinase has a protein sequence in which 90% of the amino acids are identical to those of the human version of the gene. 3. To learn more about their similarity at the DNA level, you obtain segments of the genomic DNA coding for the hexose kinase gene in both humans and this prokaryotic species. After combining both DNA samples, you heat them to denature the DNA strands and then allow them to cool and reanneal. Finally, you examine the DNA hybrids you obtain under the electron microscope. 3a. Your analysis reveals that there are three different DNA hybrids in this sample, these can be seen below. You reason that one must belong to the prokaryotic species, one to the humans and the third arose when one strand from each species base paired. Identify the origin of the DNA in each one of the observed structures by circling the correct answers below Hybrid A top strand Hybrid B bottom strand Hybrid C Hybrid B is double stranded DNA from PROKARYOTE or HUMAN Hybrid C is double stranded DNA from PROKARYOTE or HUMAN The hybrid A top strand is DNA from PROKARYOTE or HUMAN The hybrid A bottom strand is DNA from PROKARYOTE or HUMAN 3b. In hybrid A what are the large loops seen on the top strand of DNA? What are the smaller loops seen on both strands of DNA? Explain your reasoning.
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