compute the division of a dividend X = 14 = (1110) and a divisor D = 6 = (0110).
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Computer Science
Use the non-restoring division
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- In computer science and mathematics, the Josephus Problem (or Josephus permutation) is a theoretical problem. Following is the problem statement: There are n people standing in a circle waiting to be executed. The counting out begins at some point (rear) in the circle and proceeds around the circle in a fixed direction. In each step, a certain number (k) of people are skipped and the next person is executed. The elimination proceeds around the circle (which is becoming smaller and smaller as the executed people are removed), until only the last person remains, who is given freedom. Given the total number of persons n and a number k which indicates that k-1 persons are skipped and kth person is killed in circle. The task is to choose the place in the initial circle so that you are the last one remaining and so survive. For example, if n = 5 and k = 2, then the safe position is 3. Firstly, the person at position 2 is killed, then person at position 4 is killed, then person at position 1…You have to run Prim's algorithm for the problem defined by adjacency matrix: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 10 9 999 999 17 999 999 999 2 10 10 3 9 11 0 14 4 2 999 999 13 999 14 0 7 999 999 999 999 999 4 999 4 7 0 999 2 8 999 999 567 999 2 999 999 0 6 999 1 999 17 999 999 2 6 0 999 7 999 999 999 999 8 999 999 0 11 4 8 999 13 999 999 1 7 11 0 8 9 999 999 999 999 999 999 4 8 0 1. We started from the vertex vl, so initially we have Y = {v1}: initial nearest 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 distance -1 10 9 999 999 17 999 999 999 Print out the values stored in the nearest and distance arrays after first iteration of Prim's algorithm. Specify the value of vnear and the next vertex that has to be added to Y Hint: use (copy) the table above to record your answer.Substitution Method
- Sudoku is a popular logic puzzle that uses a 9 by 9 array of squares that are organized into 3 by 3 subarrays. The puzzle solver must fill in the squares with the digits 1 to 9 such that no digit is repeated in any row, any column, or any of the nine 3 by 3 subgroups of squares. Initially, some squares are filled in already and cannot be changed. For example, the following might be a starting configuration for a Sudoku puzzle: Create a class SudokuPuzzle.java Download SudokuPuzzle.java that has the attributes • board—a 9 by 9 array of integers that represents the current state of the puzzle, where 0 indicates a blank square • start—a 9 by 9 array of boolean values that indicates which squares in board are given values that cannot be changed and the following methods: • SudokuPuzzle—a constructor that creates an empty puzzle • toString—returns a string representation of the puzzle that can be printed • addInitial(row, col, value)—sets the given square to the given value as an…Problem2: A square matrix can be represented by a two-dimensionalarray with N rows and N columns. You may assume a maximum size of 50 rows and 50 columns. 1. Write an algorithm MakeEmpty(n), which sets the first n rows and n columns to zero. 2. Write an algorithm Add(M1, M2, M3), which adds two matrices M1 and M2 together to produce matrix M3. 3. Write an algorithm Subtract(M1, M2, M3), which subtracts matrix M2 from matrix M1 to produce matrix M3. 4. Write an algorithm Copy(M1, M2), which copies matrix M1 into matrix M2.asap
- Given any n by n square matrix, write a program that reflects the matrix across its major diagonal. For example, 9,2,2, 1,9,2, becomes 1,1,9 9,1,1, 2,9,1, 2,2,9 Explain how you got your answer.16A wrestling tournament has 256 players. Each match includes 2 players. The winner each match will play another winner in the next round. The tournament is single elimination, so no one will wrestle after they lose. The 2 players that are undefeated play in the final game, and the winner of this match wins the entire tournament. How would you determine the winner? Here is one algorithm to answer this question. Compute 256/2 = 128 to get the number of pairs (matches) in the first round, which results in 128 winners to go on to the second round. Compute 128/2 = 64, which results in 64 matches in the second round and 64 winners, to go on to the third round. For the third round compute 64/2 = 32, so the third round has 64 matches, and so on. The total number of matches is 128 + 64 + 32+ .... Finish this process to find the total number of matches.
- Euclid’s Algorithm states the following: gcd(a, b) - a and b are integers b ≠ 0 r is the remainder of integer division At each step, the remainder, r, decreases by at least 1 r must eventually become 0 Use Euclid’s Algorithm to calculate gcd(96, 128).PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE: C++Design an algorithm that takes an array containing n distinct natural numbers. A number k ≤ n and calculates the sum of the k largest numbers in the array. For example, if the array is {3, 7, 5, 12, 6} and k = 3, then the algorithm should return 25 (12+7+6). You may freely use standard data structure/s and algorithms from the course in your solution
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