Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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![## Matrix Subtraction and Multiplication
### Problem Statement:
Compute \( A - 4I_3 \) and \( (4I_3)A \), where \( A \) is given by:
\[
A =
\begin{bmatrix}
6 & -2 & 4 \\
-4 & 3 & -6 \\
-3 & 1 & 3
\end{bmatrix}
\]
### Equation and Matrix:
To find \( A - 4I_3 \), we need to subtract \( 4I_3 \) from matrix \( A \), where \( I_3 \) is the 3x3 identity matrix scaled by 4.
#### Identity Matrix \( I_3 \):
\[
I_3 =
\begin{bmatrix}
1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1
\end{bmatrix}
\]
#### Scaled Identity Matrix \( 4I_3 \):
\[
4I_3 =
\begin{bmatrix}
4 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 4 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 4
\end{bmatrix}
\]
#### Subtracting \( 4I_3 \) from \( A \):
\[
A - 4I_3 =
\begin{bmatrix}
6 & -2 & 4 \\
-4 & 3 & -6 \\
-3 & 1 & 3
\end{bmatrix}
-
\begin{bmatrix}
4 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 4 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 4
\end{bmatrix}
\]
### Final Calculation:
Perform the subtraction element-wise:
\[
A - 4I_3 =
\begin{bmatrix}
6 - 4 & -2 - 0 & 4 - 0 \\
-4 - 0 & 3 - 4 & -6 - 0 \\
-3 - 0 & 1 - 0 & 3 - 4
\end{bmatrix}
=
\begin{bmatrix}
2 & -2 & 4 \\
-4 & -1 & -6 \\
-3 & 1 & -1
\end{bmatrix}
\]
So](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8b6c3689-2b60-4c25-801e-fccc9acdd031%2F84f8c6d8-5b1e-4df8-b15e-976f219bc2c7%2Fyb0kili_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:## Matrix Subtraction and Multiplication
### Problem Statement:
Compute \( A - 4I_3 \) and \( (4I_3)A \), where \( A \) is given by:
\[
A =
\begin{bmatrix}
6 & -2 & 4 \\
-4 & 3 & -6 \\
-3 & 1 & 3
\end{bmatrix}
\]
### Equation and Matrix:
To find \( A - 4I_3 \), we need to subtract \( 4I_3 \) from matrix \( A \), where \( I_3 \) is the 3x3 identity matrix scaled by 4.
#### Identity Matrix \( I_3 \):
\[
I_3 =
\begin{bmatrix}
1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1
\end{bmatrix}
\]
#### Scaled Identity Matrix \( 4I_3 \):
\[
4I_3 =
\begin{bmatrix}
4 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 4 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 4
\end{bmatrix}
\]
#### Subtracting \( 4I_3 \) from \( A \):
\[
A - 4I_3 =
\begin{bmatrix}
6 & -2 & 4 \\
-4 & 3 & -6 \\
-3 & 1 & 3
\end{bmatrix}
-
\begin{bmatrix}
4 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 4 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 4
\end{bmatrix}
\]
### Final Calculation:
Perform the subtraction element-wise:
\[
A - 4I_3 =
\begin{bmatrix}
6 - 4 & -2 - 0 & 4 - 0 \\
-4 - 0 & 3 - 4 & -6 - 0 \\
-3 - 0 & 1 - 0 & 3 - 4
\end{bmatrix}
=
\begin{bmatrix}
2 & -2 & 4 \\
-4 & -1 & -6 \\
-3 & 1 & -1
\end{bmatrix}
\]
So
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