Compressed air can be pumped underground into huge caverns as a form of energy storage. The volume of a cavern is 9.4 x 10° m³, and the pressure of the air in it is 9.8 x 10° Pa. Assume that air is a diatomic ideal gas whose internal energy U is given by U = (5/2)nRT. If one home uses 20.0 kW h of energy per day, how many homes could this internal energy serve for one day?

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4. Compressed air can be pumped underground into huge caverns as a form of energy storage. The
volume of a cavern is 9.4 x 10° m³, and the pressure of the air in it is 9.8 x 106 Pa. Assume that
air is a diatomic ideal gas whose internal energy U is given by U (5/2)nRT. If one home uses
20.0 kW h of energy per day, how many homes could this internal energy serve for one day?
Transcribed Image Text:4. Compressed air can be pumped underground into huge caverns as a form of energy storage. The volume of a cavern is 9.4 x 10° m³, and the pressure of the air in it is 9.8 x 106 Pa. Assume that air is a diatomic ideal gas whose internal energy U is given by U (5/2)nRT. If one home uses 20.0 kW h of energy per day, how many homes could this internal energy serve for one day?
Expert Solution
Step 1

Formulas used:

PV=nRT

And energy consumed by one house in 1 day =20×103Joulessec×hr = 20×103Joulessec×3600 sec =72000×103 Joules

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