Compound interest arises when interest is added to the principal, so that from that moment on, the interest that has been added itself also earns interest. Suppose you open an account that pays a guaranteed fixed interest rate of 5%, compounded annually (every year). You make no further contributions; you just leave your money alone and let compound interest work its magic. Suppose that you deposit $1000.00 (starting principal) into the account when you open it. In the second year, you have in your account: 1000.00 + 1000.00 × 5% = 1050.00 In the third year, you have 1050.00 + 1050.00 × 5%in your account, and so on. It is easy to see that if an represents the balance of your account in n-th year, we have the following relation:an =an−1+an−1×0.05=1.05×an−1. Given the recursive relation and the initial condition of a1 = 1000.0, find out the closed formular for an, and calculates the account balance in the 10th year.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
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  1. Compound interest arises when interest is added to the principal, so that from that moment on, the interest that has been added itself also earns interest. Suppose you open an account that pays a guaranteed fixed interest rate of 5%, compounded annually (every year). You make no further contributions; you just leave your money alone and let compound interest work its magic. Suppose that you deposit $1000.00 (starting principal) into the account when you open it. In the second year, you have in your account:

    1000.00 + 1000.00 × 5% = 1050.00 In the third year, you have

    1050.00 + 1050.00 × 5%
    in your account, and so on. It is easy to see that if an represents the balance of your

    account in n-th year, we have the following relation:
    an =an−1+an−1×0.05=1.05×an−1.

    Given the recursive relation and the initial condition of a1 = 1000.0, find out the closed formular for an, and calculates the account balance in the 10th year.

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