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Complex alkanes are named by using the longest continuous chain of C atoms as the basis of the name. the C atoms. 1 longest continuous chain or the parent chain of the C atoms in the formula below contains Next draw a continuous line though the C atoms in the longest continuous chain. The stem that signifies the number of C atoms in the longest continuous chain is UNDEC and the alkane name for this chain is )ND E CANE. All the groups attached to the chain of C atoms through which the line was drawn are called substituents (treat the substituent as if they are decors hang in a Christmas tree, the tree being the parent chain.) there are substituent shown in the formula. Hydrocarbon substituents are name by adding "yl" to the stem, which signifies the number of C atoms in C atoms, becomes METHYL ; "eth", which those substituents. For example "meth" which signifies signifies 2 C atoms becomes ETHYL and "alk" the general stem for hydrocarbon becomes alkyl. The names of the four substituents in the foregoing formula are METAYL METYL PROPYL and EAYL In the same group occurs as substituents more than once, use the prefix di (two) tri (three) tetra (four) and so on that indicates the frequency of such substituents. For example two methyl substituents will not be designated as methyl methyl but DIMETHYL Substituent name precede the parent chain name as modifiers in order to make a single word substitutive name. A partial name for the formula that includes all the substituents as well as the parent chain is The group HC=C-- is often regarded as a substituent and is designated as ethynyl. Also, the group HC=CCH,-is named as propargyl (or 2-propenyl) and its positional isomers, CH;C=C--, 1-propenyl. 2 A structural formula for 1-ethynyl-3-propargylcycoloheptane is

Complex alkanes are named by using the longest continuous chain of C atoms as the basis of the name. the C atoms. 1 longest continuous chain or the parent chain of the C atoms in the formula below contains Next draw a continuous line though the C atoms in the longest continuous chain. The stem that signifies the number of C atoms in the longest continuous chain is UNDEC and the alkane name for this chain is )ND E CANE. All the groups attached to the chain of C atoms through which the line was drawn are called substituents (treat the substituent as if they are decors hang in a Christmas tree, the tree being the parent chain.) there are substituent shown in the formula. Hydrocarbon substituents are name by adding "yl" to the stem, which signifies the number of C atoms in C atoms, becomes METHYL ; "eth", which those substituents. For example "meth" which signifies signifies 2 C atoms becomes ETHYL and "alk" the general stem for hydrocarbon becomes alkyl. The names of the four substituents in the foregoing formula are METAYL METYL PROPYL and EAYL In the same group occurs as substituents more than once, use the prefix di (two) tri (three) tetra (four) and so on that indicates the frequency of such substituents. For example two methyl substituents will not be designated as methyl methyl but DIMETHYL Substituent name precede the parent chain name as modifiers in order to make a single word substitutive name. A partial name for the formula that includes all the substituents as well as the parent chain is The group HC=C-- is often regarded as a substituent and is designated as ethynyl. Also, the group HC=CCH,-is named as propargyl (or 2-propenyl) and its positional isomers, CH;C=C--, 1-propenyl. 2 A structural formula for 1-ethynyl-3-propargylcycoloheptane is

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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Complex alkanes are named by using the longest continuous chain of C atoms as the basis of the name. the C atoms. 1 longest continuous chain or the parent chain of the C atoms in the formula below contains Next draw a continuous line though the C atoms in the longest continuous chain. The stem that signifies the number of C atoms in the longest continuous chain is UNDEC and the alkane name for this chain is UNDE CANE. All the groups attached to the chain of C atoms through which the line was drawn are called substituents (treat the substituent as if they are decors hang in a Christmas tree, the tree being the parent chain.) there are substituent shown in the formula. Hydrocarbon substituents are name by adding "yl" to the stem, which signifies the number of C atoms in C atoms, becomes METH YL ; "eth", which and "alk" the general stem for hydrocarbon becomes alkyl. those substituents. For example "meth" which signifies signifies 2 C atoms becomes ETHYL The names of the four substituents in the foregoing formula are METHYL Tト4S PROPYL and TAYL In the same group occurs as substituents more than once, use the prefix di (two) tri (three) tetra (four) and so on that indicates the frequency of such substituents. For example two methyl substituents will not be designated as methyl methyl but DI METHYL Substituent name precede the parent chain name as modifiers in order to make a single word substitutive name. A partial name for the formula that includes all the substituents as well as the parent chain is The group HC=C-- is often regarded as a substituent and is designated as ethynyl. Also, the group HC=CCH,-is named as propargyl (or 2-propenyl) and its positional isomers, CH;C=C-, 1-propenyl. 2 A structural formula for 1-ethynyl-3-propargylcycoloheptane is
Transcribed Image Text:Complex alkanes are named by using the longest continuous chain of C atoms as the basis of the name. the C atoms. 1 longest continuous chain or the parent chain of the C atoms in the formula below contains Next draw a continuous line though the C atoms in the longest continuous chain. The stem that signifies the number of C atoms in the longest continuous chain is UNDEC and the alkane name for this chain is UNDE CANE. All the groups attached to the chain of C atoms through which the line was drawn are called substituents (treat the substituent as if they are decors hang in a Christmas tree, the tree being the parent chain.) there are substituent shown in the formula. Hydrocarbon substituents are name by adding "yl" to the stem, which signifies the number of C atoms in C atoms, becomes METH YL ; "eth", which and "alk" the general stem for hydrocarbon becomes alkyl. those substituents. For example "meth" which signifies signifies 2 C atoms becomes ETHYL The names of the four substituents in the foregoing formula are METHYL Tト4S PROPYL and TAYL In the same group occurs as substituents more than once, use the prefix di (two) tri (three) tetra (four) and so on that indicates the frequency of such substituents. For example two methyl substituents will not be designated as methyl methyl but DI METHYL Substituent name precede the parent chain name as modifiers in order to make a single word substitutive name. A partial name for the formula that includes all the substituents as well as the parent chain is The group HC=C-- is often regarded as a substituent and is designated as ethynyl. Also, the group HC=CCH,-is named as propargyl (or 2-propenyl) and its positional isomers, CH;C=C-, 1-propenyl. 2 A structural formula for 1-ethynyl-3-propargylcycoloheptane is
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