Complete the proof of the identity by choosing the Rule that justifies each step. 1 (1- sinx)(1+ sinx) = %3D 1+tan x To see a detailed description of a Rule, select the More Information Button to the right of the Rule. Statement Rule (1 - sinx) (1 + sinx) = 1 – sin x Rule ? = cos x Rule ? 1 Rule ? %3D sec x 1 Rule ? 1+ tan x
Complete the proof of the identity by choosing the Rule that justifies each step. 1 (1- sinx)(1+ sinx) = %3D 1+tan x To see a detailed description of a Rule, select the More Information Button to the right of the Rule. Statement Rule (1 - sinx) (1 + sinx) = 1 – sin x Rule ? = cos x Rule ? 1 Rule ? %3D sec x 1 Rule ? 1+ tan x
Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE:
1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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![## Proof of Trigonometric Identity
### Problem Statement
Complete the proof of the identity by choosing the rule that justifies each step.
\[
(1 - \sin x)(1 + \sin x) = \frac{1}{1 + \tan^{2} x}
\]
To see a detailed description of a rule, select the "More Information" button to the right of the Rule.
### Steps in Proof
**Statement | Rule**
1. \((1 - \sin x)(1 + \sin x)\)
2. \(= 1 - \sin^{2} x\) | Rule ?
3. \(= \cos^{2} x\) | Rule ?
4. \(= \frac{1}{\sec^{2} x}\) | Rule ?
5. \(= \frac{1}{1 + \tan^{2} x}\) | Rule ?
### Explanation of Steps and Rules
1. The left-hand side expression \((1 - \sin x)(1 + \sin x)\) can be simplified using the difference of squares formula, \(a^2 - b^2\)
2. Using the difference of squares formula:
\[
a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)
\]
where \(a = 1\) and \(b = \sin x\), we get:
\[
1 - \sin^2 x
\]
3. According to the Pythagorean identity:
\[
\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1
\]
rearranging this, we get:
\[
\cos^2 x = 1 - \sin^2 x
\]
Therefore:
\[
1 - \sin^2 x = \cos^2 x
\]
4. Recognizing that \(\sec x = \frac{1}{\cos x}\), we can write:
\[
\cos^2 x = \frac{1}{\sec^2 x}
\]
5. Using another Pythagorean identity for tangent and secant:
\[
1 + \tan^2 x = \sec^2 x
\]
we can substitute \(\sec^2 x\) with \(1 + \tan^2 x\)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb0dfc224-8112-43c8-89c5-20bbfd4e421c%2Ffef7e854-15ac-4f60-8db7-88cb59256316%2Ftt4be7_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:## Proof of Trigonometric Identity
### Problem Statement
Complete the proof of the identity by choosing the rule that justifies each step.
\[
(1 - \sin x)(1 + \sin x) = \frac{1}{1 + \tan^{2} x}
\]
To see a detailed description of a rule, select the "More Information" button to the right of the Rule.
### Steps in Proof
**Statement | Rule**
1. \((1 - \sin x)(1 + \sin x)\)
2. \(= 1 - \sin^{2} x\) | Rule ?
3. \(= \cos^{2} x\) | Rule ?
4. \(= \frac{1}{\sec^{2} x}\) | Rule ?
5. \(= \frac{1}{1 + \tan^{2} x}\) | Rule ?
### Explanation of Steps and Rules
1. The left-hand side expression \((1 - \sin x)(1 + \sin x)\) can be simplified using the difference of squares formula, \(a^2 - b^2\)
2. Using the difference of squares formula:
\[
a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)
\]
where \(a = 1\) and \(b = \sin x\), we get:
\[
1 - \sin^2 x
\]
3. According to the Pythagorean identity:
\[
\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1
\]
rearranging this, we get:
\[
\cos^2 x = 1 - \sin^2 x
\]
Therefore:
\[
1 - \sin^2 x = \cos^2 x
\]
4. Recognizing that \(\sec x = \frac{1}{\cos x}\), we can write:
\[
\cos^2 x = \frac{1}{\sec^2 x}
\]
5. Using another Pythagorean identity for tangent and secant:
\[
1 + \tan^2 x = \sec^2 x
\]
we can substitute \(\sec^2 x\) with \(1 + \tan^2 x\)
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