#22 **Title: Mechanism for the Reaction of 2-Butanol in Sulfuric Acid at 140°C**Complete the mechanism for the reaction of 2-butanol in sulfuric acid at 140 °C. Sulfuric acid is abbreviated as H⁺ in the drawing module. In Step 3, the generic alcohol ROH represents another 2-butanol molecule.**Instructions:**Do not delete any pre-drawn bonds, charges, or lone pairs in steps 1–3. If you accidentally make a mistake, remove the last change by using the undo button on the lower left or revert the drawing palette to the original state by selecting the More menu, then select Reset Drawing.### Step-by-Step Mechanism:**Step 1: Draw Curved Arrows**- **Diagram Description:** - The structural formula of 2-butanol is provided. - A hydroxyl group (OH) is present, with lone pairs on the oxygen. - You are to draw a curved arrow from the lone pair on the oxygen to the hydrogen of an H⁺ ion.**Step 2: Draw Curved Arrows**- **Diagram Description:** - After protonation, the structure features an OH₂⁺ group adjacent to the central carbon. - You are to draw a curved arrow showing the departure of a water molecule (OH₂).**Step 3: Draw Curved Arrows. ROH Represents Another 2-Butanol Molecule**- **Diagram Description:** - The intermediate shows a carbocation at the secondary carbon. - The generic alcohol ROH is positioned nearby, with its lone pairs on oxygen displayed. - You are to draw a curved arrow from the lone pair on ROH to the carbocation, indicating the nucleophilic attack.**Step 4: Draw the Major Organic Product. The Byproducts Have Been Pre-drawn for You**- **Diagram Description:** - The final structure shows the major organic product with ROH attached to the carbon chain. - A separate OH₂ molecule is shown as a byproduct.This sequence illustrates the steps in the acid-catalyzed reaction of 2-butanol, showing protonation, carbocation formation, and nucleophilic substitution.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/f0d22f65-10da-444a-8011-f6574f2a1ea3.jpg

Complete the mechanism for the reaction of 2-butanol in sulfuric acid at 140 °C. Sulfuric acid is abbreviated as H† in the drawing module. In Step 3, the generic alcohol ROH represents another 2-butanol molecule. Do not delete any pre-drawn bonds, charges, or lone pairs in steps 1–3. If you accidentally make a mistake, remove the last change by using the undo button on the lower left or revert the drawing palette to the original state by selecting the More menu, then select Reset Drawing. Step 1: Draw curved arrows. Step 2: Draw curved arrows. Select Draw Rings Groups More Erase Select Draw Rings Groups More Erase H CH H2 H2 он, OH H,C H;C CH; CH, Step 3: Draw curved arrows. ROH represents another 2-butanol molecule. Step 4: Draw the major organic product. The byproducts have been pre-drawn for you. Select Draw Rings Groups More Select Draw Rings Groups More Erase Erase H C H - fu

Complete the mechanism for the reaction of 2-butanol in sulfuric acid at 140 °C. Sulfuric acid is abbreviated as H† in the drawing module. In Step 3, the generic alcohol ROH represents another 2-butanol molecule. Do not delete any pre-drawn bonds, charges, or lone pairs in steps 1–3. If you accidentally make a mistake, remove the last change by using the undo button on the lower left or revert the drawing palette to the original state by selecting the More menu, then select Reset Drawing. Step 1: Draw curved arrows. Step 2: Draw curved arrows. Select Draw Rings Groups More Erase Select Draw Rings Groups More Erase H CH H2 H2 он, OH H,C H;C CH; CH, Step 3: Draw curved arrows. ROH represents another 2-butanol molecule. Step 4: Draw the major organic product. The byproducts have been pre-drawn for you. Select Draw Rings Groups More Select Draw Rings Groups More Erase Erase H C H - fu

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Determine the product of the following reaction:

A: The given reaction is an example of diels-alder reaction.

Q: 1. Provide the missing starting material

A: The given reagent act as nucleophile which attack on the substrate(starting material) leading to the…

Q: What is the organic product? CO,H ? Heat II the COH ČOH II IV çOH Select one: А. IV В. I C.II D. II

A: The product is as follows:

Q: Using Br2 in C2H4Br2 will result in HBr and ______. a. C2H3Cl3 b. C2H4Cl3 c. C2H2Cl3 d. none of the…

A: Alkanes shows an characteristic substitutions reaction. In this the hydrogens of the alkanes are…

Q: H₂O+ ?

A: Carbonyl compound (aldehyde and ketone) reacts with an alcohol to form hemiacetal in the presence of…

Q: H CH,CH,OH H3CH2CH2C CI

A: Applying concept of E and Z configuration.

Q: HBr ОН 59

A: Here a secondary alcohol is given and we have to determine the product of given reaction

Q: What is the product of this reaction? Click on a letter A through D to answer. TSOH (cat) А. В. C.…

A: Ketone and Cyclic amine is given in the presence of TsOH . Product = ?

Q: None

A: Thank you.

Q: 1. What are some questions you can investigate using the periodic table to figure out whether the…

A: Interpretation: We have to tell which among the following is poisonous phosphorous or radium.

Q: a. b. C. d. (+) 888 888 888 &•

Q: Select the best answer. CI OH N. (Pyridine) b.) R. R. d.)

Q: 17. The structure among the following that represents an amide (protein) bond is: -C-OH a. -C- NH b.…

A: A peptide bond (amide bond) is a covalent chemical bond formed between two molecules when the…

Q: Atenolol (Tenormin ™M) HO IZ Ether Ketone Carboxylic acid Ester Alcohol "NH₂

Q: CH2 A 1 eq. + H₂C hve b)

Q: 6. What is the product in the following reaction? ов вашо Na ONa он оворать || Ш IV

Q: Br 1. Mgº, Ether 2. CO2 3. H3O+ 1. HBr, H₂O₂, hv 2. Mgº, Ether O 3. H 4. H3O+ (mild) 5. PCC

Q: + HO H2SO4 2 Br2 (4) (5)

A: First reaction goes through carbocation intermediate. This is the addition of H2O to C=C by…

Q: Identify reagents that can be used to achieve the following transformation: OH O 1) NaOH, 2) RCO3H,…

Q: 1.) Me CuLi 2)LDA 3.) a) b.) 1.) c.) 1.) O. 2) 2) O. 2) 3.) 3.) 3.) R. d) 1.) e) 1.) R R. 2) 2) 3.)…

A: Gilman's reagent Me2CuLi acts as a nucleophile.

Q: What is the product for the following reaction? NO₂ a. b. C. d. e. f. No reaction ic NO₂ AICI 3 NO₂…

A: This is an electrophilic substitution reaction, where carbocation is attacked by the pi-electron of…

Q: A B 9 What is the missing reactant? CHT-E-CAM MgCl i LDA 78°C THF C [? D. La -CH-8-OCH

Concept explainers

Acid Base Titration

An acid-base titration is the method of quantitative analysis for determining the concentration of an acid and base by exactly neutralizing it with a standard solution of base or acid having known concentration.

Question

#22

**Title: Mechanism for the Reaction of 2-Butanol in Sulfuric Acid at 140°C**

Complete the mechanism for the reaction of 2-butanol in sulfuric acid at 140 °C. Sulfuric acid is abbreviated as H⁺ in the drawing module. In Step 3, the generic alcohol ROH represents another 2-butanol molecule.

**Instructions:**
Do not delete any pre-drawn bonds, charges, or lone pairs in steps 1–3. If you accidentally make a mistake, remove the last change by using the undo button on the lower left or revert the drawing palette to the original state by selecting the More menu, then select Reset Drawing.

### Step-by-Step Mechanism:

**Step 1: Draw Curved Arrows**
- **Diagram Description:**
- The structural formula of 2-butanol is provided.
- A hydroxyl group (OH) is present, with lone pairs on the oxygen.
- You are to draw a curved arrow from the lone pair on the oxygen to the hydrogen of an H⁺ ion.

**Step 2: Draw Curved Arrows**
- **Diagram Description:**
- After protonation, the structure features an OH₂⁺ group adjacent to the central carbon.
- You are to draw a curved arrow showing the departure of a water molecule (OH₂).

**Step 3: Draw Curved Arrows. ROH Represents Another 2-Butanol Molecule**
- **Diagram Description:**
- The intermediate shows a carbocation at the secondary carbon.
- The generic alcohol ROH is positioned nearby, with its lone pairs on oxygen displayed.
- You are to draw a curved arrow from the lone pair on ROH to the carbocation, indicating the nucleophilic attack.

**Step 4: Draw the Major Organic Product. The Byproducts Have Been Pre-drawn for You**
- **Diagram Description:**
- The final structure shows the major organic product with ROH attached to the carbon chain.
- A separate OH₂ molecule is shown as a byproduct.

This sequence illustrates the steps in the acid-catalyzed reaction of 2-butanol, showing protonation, carbocation formation, and nucleophilic substitution.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

the cetane number sample of oil composed of 40% hexadecane and 60% heptamethylnonane, is Select one: O a. 40 b. 60 c. 66 d. 49
b. C. ΝΗ 19 starting material final product starting material d. N-CH3 ὋΗ final product OH -CH3 $1 starting material final product
1
draw the line angle formula for the products of: a.) oxidation of struc D
Consider the four hypothetical metals W, X, Y, and Z. The following observations were made when Y and W were inserted into X(NO3)2 and Z(NO3)2 solutions. W(s) + X² + (aq) →→X(s) + W²+ (aq) Y(s) + Z²+ (aq) → Z(s) + Y²+ (aq) Y(s) + X²+ (aq) → no reaction W(s) + Z²+ (aq) → Z(s) + W²+ (aq) The best reducing agent is: