Complete the following two syntheses problems for each one giving the reagents and product from each step. Do not show mechanisms. If you have to use a bulky base use t-butoxide.
Complete the following two syntheses problems for each one giving the reagents and product from each step. Do not show mechanisms. If you have to use a bulky base use t-butoxide.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter22: Organic And Biological Molecules
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 170CP: Alcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The...
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Complete the following two syntheses problems for each one giving the reagents and product
from each step. Do not show mechanisms. If you have to use a bulky base use t-butoxide.
![### Chemical Reaction Pathways
This diagram shows two chemical reaction pathways, starting from the same reactant molecule and leading to two different products.
#### Reactants
The reactant molecule in both pathways is:
- **2-Methylpentane**: This is a linear hydrocarbon with a methyl group (CH₃) attached to the second carbon of a pentane chain.
#### Reaction Pathway 1 to Product 1
- **Product 1**: The product molecule on the top right is **3-Methylhexan-2-ol**.
- It is a six-carbon chain where the second carbon is connected to a hydroxyl group (OH).
- The third carbon also has a methyl group (CH₃) attached to it.
The reaction converted the initial hydrocarbon into an alcohol and added the methyl group to the correct carbon position.
#### Reaction Pathway 2 to Product 2
- **Product 2**: The product molecule on the bottom right is **6-Methylheptanoic Acid**.
- It is a seven-carbon chain where the final carbon is part of a carboxylic acid group (COOH).
- The third carbon in the chain carries a methyl group (CH₃).
The reaction converted the hydrocarbon into a carboxylic acid, also ensuring correct attachment of the methyl group.
#### Understanding the Diagram
- The arrows indicate the direction of the reaction from reactants to products.
- Each pathway represents a separate chemical reaction that the starting molecule undergoes to form the specific end product.
This diagram exemplifies how the same starting compound can undergo different transformations under different reaction conditions to yield structurally different molecules.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff57d3743-5e44-4060-83da-5d90a37d31c6%2Faea495f4-1097-4a0e-b8bf-10642478a67e%2Fst12kcs_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Reaction Pathways
This diagram shows two chemical reaction pathways, starting from the same reactant molecule and leading to two different products.
#### Reactants
The reactant molecule in both pathways is:
- **2-Methylpentane**: This is a linear hydrocarbon with a methyl group (CH₃) attached to the second carbon of a pentane chain.
#### Reaction Pathway 1 to Product 1
- **Product 1**: The product molecule on the top right is **3-Methylhexan-2-ol**.
- It is a six-carbon chain where the second carbon is connected to a hydroxyl group (OH).
- The third carbon also has a methyl group (CH₃) attached to it.
The reaction converted the initial hydrocarbon into an alcohol and added the methyl group to the correct carbon position.
#### Reaction Pathway 2 to Product 2
- **Product 2**: The product molecule on the bottom right is **6-Methylheptanoic Acid**.
- It is a seven-carbon chain where the final carbon is part of a carboxylic acid group (COOH).
- The third carbon in the chain carries a methyl group (CH₃).
The reaction converted the hydrocarbon into a carboxylic acid, also ensuring correct attachment of the methyl group.
#### Understanding the Diagram
- The arrows indicate the direction of the reaction from reactants to products.
- Each pathway represents a separate chemical reaction that the starting molecule undergoes to form the specific end product.
This diagram exemplifies how the same starting compound can undergo different transformations under different reaction conditions to yield structurally different molecules.
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