Complete the following table for a given country and show how can you determine if the country faces an inflation in 2018? Nominal GDP2017 Nominal GDP2018 Real GDP2010 P P 4 2 3 4 3 4 3. 6. 2 3 GDP

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**Question 2**

Complete the following table for a given country and show how you can determine if the country faces an inflation in 2018?

|               | Nominal GDP<sub>2017</sub> |                                   | Nominal GDP<sub>2018</sub> |                                   | Real GDP<sub>2018</sub> |                                   |
|---------------|---------------------------|-----------------------------------|---------------------------|-----------------------------------|-------------------------|-----------------------------------|
|               | Q                         | P                                 | Q                         | P                                 | Q                       | P                                 |
| C             | 4                         | 2                                 | 3                         | 4                                 |                           |                                   |
| I             | 3                         | 3                                 | 4                         | 3                                 |                           |                                   |
| G             | 6                         | 2                                 | 5                         | 3                                 |                           |                                   |
| GDP           |                           |                                   |                           |                                   |                           |                                   |

**Explanation:**

- **Q** represents the quantity of goods and services.
- **P** represents the prices of those goods and services.
  
To determine if a country faces inflation in 2018, analyze the changes between the Nominal GDP and Real GDP. Inflation implies an increase in the general price level of goods and services.

1. **Calculate Nominal GDP:**
   - For each year, multiply quantity (Q) by price (P) for each category (C, I, G) to find the GDP.

2. **Calculate Real GDP for 2018:**
   - Use the prices (P) from 2017 and the quantities (Q) from 2018 to find Real GDP. This adjusts the GDP for inflation by removing the effect of price changes.

3. **Compare GDPs:**
   - A rise in Nominal GDP that is not reflected in the Real GDP suggests inflation, as the increase in Nominal GDP is due to higher prices rather than increased production.

**Calculations:**

- For **2017**, calculate Nominal GDP:
  - C: \( 4 \times 2 = 8 \)
  - I: \( 3 \times 3 = 9 \)
  - G: \( 6 \times 2 = 12 \)
  - Total Nominal GDP<sub>2017</sub>: \( 8 + 9 + 12 = 29 \
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 2** Complete the following table for a given country and show how you can determine if the country faces an inflation in 2018? | | Nominal GDP<sub>2017</sub> | | Nominal GDP<sub>2018</sub> | | Real GDP<sub>2018</sub> | | |---------------|---------------------------|-----------------------------------|---------------------------|-----------------------------------|-------------------------|-----------------------------------| | | Q | P | Q | P | Q | P | | C | 4 | 2 | 3 | 4 | | | | I | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | | | | G | 6 | 2 | 5 | 3 | | | | GDP | | | | | | | **Explanation:** - **Q** represents the quantity of goods and services. - **P** represents the prices of those goods and services. To determine if a country faces inflation in 2018, analyze the changes between the Nominal GDP and Real GDP. Inflation implies an increase in the general price level of goods and services. 1. **Calculate Nominal GDP:** - For each year, multiply quantity (Q) by price (P) for each category (C, I, G) to find the GDP. 2. **Calculate Real GDP for 2018:** - Use the prices (P) from 2017 and the quantities (Q) from 2018 to find Real GDP. This adjusts the GDP for inflation by removing the effect of price changes. 3. **Compare GDPs:** - A rise in Nominal GDP that is not reflected in the Real GDP suggests inflation, as the increase in Nominal GDP is due to higher prices rather than increased production. **Calculations:** - For **2017**, calculate Nominal GDP: - C: \( 4 \times 2 = 8 \) - I: \( 3 \times 3 = 9 \) - G: \( 6 \times 2 = 12 \) - Total Nominal GDP<sub>2017</sub>: \( 8 + 9 + 12 = 29 \
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