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Complete the following reaction by providing missing reactants or products as appropriate. (See image)

Complete the following reaction by providing missing reactants or products as appropriate. (See image)

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Complete the following reaction by providing missing reactants or products as appropriate. (See image)
The image depicts a chemical reaction involving the oxidation of a primary alcohol to a carboxylic acid. The reaction proceeds as follows: Reactants: - \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \) (Water) - \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \) (Sulfuric Acid) - \(\text{HgSO}_4 \) (Mercury(II) Sulfate) Product: - \[\text{CH}_3\text{C(=O)CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3\] (A pentanone) Explanation: - The reaction begins with the addition of water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)) in the presence of sulfuric acid (\( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \)) and mercury(II) sulfate (\( \text{HgSO}_4 \)). - The product is an organic compound with a ketone functional group, specifically a pentanone, characterized by its carbonyl group \( \text{C(=O)} \) flanked by ethyl and propyl groups. This reaction illustrates the hydration of an alkyne in the presence of strong acids and a mercury catalyst, leading to the formation of a ketone.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a chemical reaction involving the oxidation of a primary alcohol to a carboxylic acid. The reaction proceeds as follows: Reactants: - \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \) (Water) - \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \) (Sulfuric Acid) - \(\text{HgSO}_4 \) (Mercury(II) Sulfate) Product: - \[\text{CH}_3\text{C(=O)CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3\] (A pentanone) Explanation: - The reaction begins with the addition of water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)) in the presence of sulfuric acid (\( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \)) and mercury(II) sulfate (\( \text{HgSO}_4 \)). - The product is an organic compound with a ketone functional group, specifically a pentanone, characterized by its carbonyl group \( \text{C(=O)} \) flanked by ethyl and propyl groups. This reaction illustrates the hydration of an alkyne in the presence of strong acids and a mercury catalyst, leading to the formation of a ketone.
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