Complete the following reaction and write the IUPAC names of the two products. H20 + NaOH HÖNHCH2CH3 heat

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Complete the following reaction and write the IUPAC names of the two products.**

**Reaction:**

The reactant is an amide: 

- Structure: CH₃CH₂NHC(=O)H 
- Reacts with: NaOH (in the presence of water and heat)

**Products:**

- In a typical reaction where an amide is treated with a strong base (NaOH) and heat, the products are a carboxylate salt and an amine.

**IUPAC Naming of Products:**

1. **Carboxylate Salt**: Formed from the carboxylic acid part of the amide.
2. **Amine**: Formed from the amine part of the amide.

Please fill in the IUPAC names of these products in the boxes provided.
Transcribed Image Text:**Complete the following reaction and write the IUPAC names of the two products.** **Reaction:** The reactant is an amide: - Structure: CH₃CH₂NHC(=O)H - Reacts with: NaOH (in the presence of water and heat) **Products:** - In a typical reaction where an amide is treated with a strong base (NaOH) and heat, the products are a carboxylate salt and an amine. **IUPAC Naming of Products:** 1. **Carboxylate Salt**: Formed from the carboxylic acid part of the amide. 2. **Amine**: Formed from the amine part of the amide. Please fill in the IUPAC names of these products in the boxes provided.
**Exercise Title: Naming Salts in Organic Chemistry**

**Instructions:**
Name each of the following salts.

1. **Compound:** \((\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2)_2\text{NH}_2^+\) \(\text{CH}_3\text{COO}^-\)  
   **Answer Box:** [__________________]

2. **Compound:** 
   ![Pyridinium Ethyl](https://via.placeholder.com/20x20)
   \(\text{Br}^-\)
   **Answer Box:** [__________________]

**Hints:**
Below are some common amines and their structures:

- **NH\(_3\)** : Ammonia
  ![Ammonia](https://via.placeholder.com/50x20)
  
- **Benzylamine**
  ![Benzylamine](https://via.placeholder.com/50x20)

- **Piperidine**
  ![Piperidine](https://via.placeholder.com/50x20)

- **Aniline**
  ![Aniline](https://via.placeholder.com/50x20)
  
- **Pyridine**
  ![Pyridine](https://via.placeholder.com/50x20)

**Diagram Descriptions:**
- The first compound contains diethylammonium and acetate ions.
- The second compound features a pyridinium ion with an ethyl group attached to it, paired with a bromide ion.

Use the given structures for reference to identify and name the compounds accurately.
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise Title: Naming Salts in Organic Chemistry** **Instructions:** Name each of the following salts. 1. **Compound:** \((\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2)_2\text{NH}_2^+\) \(\text{CH}_3\text{COO}^-\) **Answer Box:** [__________________] 2. **Compound:** ![Pyridinium Ethyl](https://via.placeholder.com/20x20) \(\text{Br}^-\) **Answer Box:** [__________________] **Hints:** Below are some common amines and their structures: - **NH\(_3\)** : Ammonia ![Ammonia](https://via.placeholder.com/50x20) - **Benzylamine** ![Benzylamine](https://via.placeholder.com/50x20) - **Piperidine** ![Piperidine](https://via.placeholder.com/50x20) - **Aniline** ![Aniline](https://via.placeholder.com/50x20) - **Pyridine** ![Pyridine](https://via.placeholder.com/50x20) **Diagram Descriptions:** - The first compound contains diethylammonium and acetate ions. - The second compound features a pyridinium ion with an ethyl group attached to it, paired with a bromide ion. Use the given structures for reference to identify and name the compounds accurately.
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