Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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please answer them correctly, thanks
Transcribed Image Text:**Complete the following reaction and write the IUPAC names of the two products.**
**Reaction:**
The reactant is an amide:
- Structure: CH₃CH₂NHC(=O)H
- Reacts with: NaOH (in the presence of water and heat)
**Products:**
- In a typical reaction where an amide is treated with a strong base (NaOH) and heat, the products are a carboxylate salt and an amine.
**IUPAC Naming of Products:**
1. **Carboxylate Salt**: Formed from the carboxylic acid part of the amide.
2. **Amine**: Formed from the amine part of the amide.
Please fill in the IUPAC names of these products in the boxes provided.
![**Exercise Title: Naming Salts in Organic Chemistry**
**Instructions:**
Name each of the following salts.
1. **Compound:** \((\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2)_2\text{NH}_2^+\) \(\text{CH}_3\text{COO}^-\)
**Answer Box:** [__________________]
2. **Compound:**
\(\text{Br}^-\)
**Answer Box:** [__________________]
**Hints:**
Below are some common amines and their structures:
- **NH\(_3\)** : Ammonia
- **Benzylamine**
- **Piperidine**
- **Aniline**
- **Pyridine**
**Diagram Descriptions:**
- The first compound contains diethylammonium and acetate ions.
- The second compound features a pyridinium ion with an ethyl group attached to it, paired with a bromide ion.
Use the given structures for reference to identify and name the compounds accurately.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F65ba74c8-a7d5-492d-89b1-b2745199e40b%2Fbdee42bd-ae0a-49fc-aa94-61378793dc42%2Fr6oe4bg_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise Title: Naming Salts in Organic Chemistry**
**Instructions:**
Name each of the following salts.
1. **Compound:** \((\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2)_2\text{NH}_2^+\) \(\text{CH}_3\text{COO}^-\)
**Answer Box:** [__________________]
2. **Compound:**
\(\text{Br}^-\)
**Answer Box:** [__________________]
**Hints:**
Below are some common amines and their structures:
- **NH\(_3\)** : Ammonia
- **Benzylamine**
- **Piperidine**
- **Aniline**
- **Pyridine**
**Diagram Descriptions:**
- The first compound contains diethylammonium and acetate ions.
- The second compound features a pyridinium ion with an ethyl group attached to it, paired with a bromide ion.
Use the given structures for reference to identify and name the compounds accurately.
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